Zonke izifo ezindlebeni azijabulisi kakhulu. Enye yalezi zinkinga i-exudative otitis media. Lena enye yezinhlobo zokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa wezindlebe eziphakathi. Kukholelwa ukuthi le fomu ye-otitis ithinta kuphela izingane. Kodwa empeleni, abantu abadala bahlushwa yi-otitis exudative, futhi futhi kaningi.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-exudative otitis media
I-exidative otitis media iyinkimbinkimbi ejwayelekile evela ekuphatheni okungalungile kwe-catarrhal otitis. Umehluko omkhulu kule sifo wukuthi phakathi kwendlebe ephakathi uqala ukubuthelela uketshezi olunamathele - udoti. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ossicles yokuhlola ihamba kancane, futhi, ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ukuzwa kuyanda.
Zonke izizathu zokuthi i-exudative otitis ingahlakulela zihlukaniswe kanjani ngamaqembu amabili: jikelele kanye nendawo. Izizathu ezivamile zilandelayo:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- imvelo embi;
- udlulisele izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sendawo sinezinkinga nomsebenzi wokungena umoya we-tube Eustachian (ukuvuvukala noma ukusebenza).
Ngezinye izikhathi i-otitis exitative otitis iyenzeka ngenxa yezinye izifo ezingekho ebusweni ze-skull ebusweni, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ukugula kuvela emuva kwezifo ezinjalo:
- i-tonsillitis (kufaka phakathi ifomu layo elingapheli);
- I-ARI ne-ARVI;
- i-pharyngitis;
- i-laryngitis;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-adenoids;
- i-aero-otitis;
- i-rhinitis;
- i-scleroma;
- i-angina;
- umkhuhlane.
Ngokungafani nalokho okushiwo ngaphambili - i-catarrhal otitis - i-exudative ayikho into ecacile, futhi kunzima ukuyiqaphela. Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-otitis exudative acute yizi:
- ukulahleka kokuzwa;
- izinzwa zokuthi "ukuqhuma" ezindlebeni;
- ukuphefumula
- iphimbo elizungezile nezindlebe;
- ubuthakathaka;
- i-malaise jikelele;
- ukuwohloka okubukhali kokuzwa.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nobuhlungu obunzima phakathi nesiguli se-exudative otitis asizizwa. Futhi iziguli eziningi zikhetha ukungazinaki izizwa ezingenakuzwakala ezingenhla, okuyinto, ngeshwa, iqukethe ukuguquka kwesifo kufomu elisha le-purulent.
Ukwelashwa kwe-exudative otitis media yezindlebe eziphakathi
Emthonjeni wezokwelapha kwakuhle kakhulu futhi kubonakaliswe ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukubeka impilo yakho kuchwepheshe. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokwelapha ukukhipha ukuvuvukala nokubuyisela ubuciko bhubhu lokuhlola. Ngokufanayo nalokhu, ukulwa nesifo esabangela i-otitis exudative kufanele kwenziwe. Futhi phakathi kwezinye izinto, izazi eziningi zincoma kakhulu ukuba zihlanganise impumelelo yenkambo yokwelapha futhi zivimbele ukubuyela emuva ngemithi ekhethekile yokuzivikela nge-immunomodulating.
Ngakho-ke, ayikho inkambo eyodwa yokwelashwa ye-exudative otitis media. Indlela kanye nobude benkambo yokutakula yesiguli ngasinye kukhethwe ngamunye.
Uma kukhona i-adenoids noma i-polyps esigulini, izoni ze-paranasal kufanele zihlanjululwe. Kwezinye izimo, ukubuyisela ubuciko bhubhu ye-Eustachian, izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic zingenziwa ngokushesha.
Okuphumelela kakhulu ukwelashwa kwe-acute exudative otitis media kukhona:
- i-electrophoresis ye-lipase;
- i-magnetotherapy ;
- i-electrostimulation yemisipha ye-palate elithambile;
- i-laser therapy;
- ukwelashwa kwe-ultrasound.
Ukuze ususe i-exudate isebenzise indlela yokushaya nge-Politzer, ama-currents ashukumisayo nokusikhipha kwendwangu ye-tympanic.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kudinga ukusebenza okulula: i-eardrum isakazwa futhi i-shunt ekhethekile ifakiwe kuyo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube ne-aeration ye-membrane ye-tympanic nokususwa komswakama ongaphezu kwalokho. I-polyethylene tube ingaba endlebeni kusukela emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kuze kube yilapho yonke into isusiwe futhi ukuzwa kungabuyiselwa.