Igazi liyingxube ye-plasma enezici zamangqamuzana ezinhlobo eziningana: amapulelet, ama-leukocyte nama-erythrocyte. Ukuze ukusebenza kahle kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo emzimbeni, kufanele zihlale ziqukethe inani elithile. Ukuntuleka kwanoma yikuphi kubo kubangelwa isimo sezinkinga, lapho izinqubo ezingathandeki ezibangelwa ukuwohloka kwempilo yabantu kuqala. Lezi zihlanganisa i-leukopenia, i-erythrocytopenia ne-thrombocytopenia, izimbangela zazo okufanele zaziwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezingenakuphikiswa emzimbeni. Okulandelayo sibheka izigaba zokuqala ezibalwe.
Izinhlobo ze-leukopenia
Uma umuntu egule njalo, futhi kubonakala sengathi izifo ezithathelwanayo zivela kwesinye isilwane kuya kwesinye, kuyadingeka ukuba zihlolwe. Okokuqala, udinga ukudlulisa izivivinyo zomchamo, igazi kanye nesitulo. Lena indlela eqinisekile yokuthola i-leukopenia.
Ngemuva kokuthola umphumela wokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, lapho isibalo samhlophe segazi esingaphansi kwesijwayelekile (6.5 - 8.0x109 / L), kubalulekile ukuqala ukuthola imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa.
I-Leukopenia ingaba yisifo esiyinhloko noma sesibili, okuvela ngenxa yokugula noma ukuvezwa kwangaphandle. Njengesifo esihlukile, ngokuvamile, sibonakala ngesimo esingapheli futhi singaba:
- ukubeletha - ngenxa yesici kuma-stem cells;
- idiopathic - okwenzeka ngezizathu ezingaziwa;
- yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-leukopenia kubantu abadala
Izinto ezingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-leukopenia ziye zabonakala kakhulu.
Izifo ezihlukahlukene ezimbi:
- i-viral (umkhuhlane, i-malaria, i-hepatitis, isishubhu, i-HIV);
- i-gynecological;
- i-typhoid fever kanye ne-brucellosis;
- isifo sofuba ;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- polyimilite.
Ukuthatha imithi:
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala (Antipyrine, Amidopyrin, Butadion);
- sulfanilomides;
- antibiotic eqinile.
3. Ukudla okwanele kwezici ezifana nalezi:
- amaprotheni;
- amavithamini weqembu B (ikakhulukazi i-B1 ne-B12);
- amino acid;
- i-folic acid;
- ithusi nethusi.
4. Ukuxhumana njalo nezinambuzane nezidakamizwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho umsebenzi womuntu uhlotshaniswa ne-arsenic noma i-benzene ngokuhambisana nokungahambisani nokuqapha (ukugqoka imishini yokuvikela). Kungabangela futhi ukuvezwa okuqinile kwesikhathi esisodwa kwalezi zinto emzimbeni.
5. Ukushisa imisebe kanye nemisebe ye-ionizing. Kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia kuze kube yilahlekelwa ngamaseli omnyo wamathambo.
6. Ukungaphumeleli emsebenzini wezitho ezinjenge-spleen kanye nezigulane eziyingozi.
7. Oncology. Ikakhulukazi kulawo maqiniso lapho umnkantsha ngokwawo, okhiqiza i-leukocytes, uthintekile.
I-leukopenia ibonakala kanjani?
Ngenxa yalezi zici emzimbeni, izinqubo ezilandelayo ziqala, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-leukopenia:
- Ukwakhiwa okwanele kwama-leukocyte;
- ukunyakaza okungavamile kwama-neutrophils ngenkathi ephuma emnothweni wethambo noma ehamba ngegazi;
- ukuhlukaniswa ngokweqile kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ngaphakathi kwezitsha;
- ukwephulwa komsebenzi wokubuyisela (isisindo sokuphuma esitheni).
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izizathu zokwenzeka kwe-leukopenia, kuyadingeka ngempela ukulwa nalo. Phela, ngenxa yalesi simo, ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezincane ze-pathogenic liyehla. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu ugula njalo, okungabangela imiphumela embi.
Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe ngaphambi kokujwayelekile kwezinga le leukocyte, njengoba lesi sifo sibangela ukulimala okukhulu ekukhuselweni . Ngakho-ke, uma kungelapheki ngokuphelele, ingozi yokuthola isifo izohlala iphezulu kakhulu.