I-Diverticulum yamathumbu ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-protrusions amancane emadongeni omzimba, angaphandle afana namapokhethi. Lezi zinguquko ze-pathological zibhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezingalindelekile. Kodwa uma i-diverticula itholakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingaqedwa ngokushesha futhi ingenabuhlungu ngokuphelele.
Izimbangela zokubunjwa kwe-diverticula emathunjini amancane namakhulu
Okubizwa okuthiwa amaphakethe ezindongeni zamathumbu kungaboshwa futhi kutholakale. I-diverticula ye-Congenital - lo mkhuba akuyona into evame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukugoqa emathunjini kubonakala kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala. Izizathu zokuvela kwalezi pockets eziyingozi zingahluka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, i-diverticula ivela ngemuva:
- ukungondleki;
- indlela yokuphila engekho emzimbeni;
- imikhuba emibi;
- ukubunjwa okungalungile kocingo lwamathumbu emathumbu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithanjeni nemisipha;
- ukwedlula ngokweqile.
I-Diverticula yamathumbu ingaba yedwa futhi eminingi. Amapokhethi amaningana athengwe abizwa ngokuthi yi-diverticulosis noma izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izimpawu ze-diverticulum yamathumbu
Inkinga enkulu ye-diverticulum yukuthi isikhathi eside umuntu akakholelwa ngisho nokuba khona kwakhe. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga iphela ngokuphepha emzimbeni, ingabonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngokuqondile, ngezikhathi ezithile isiguli singase sizizwe ubuhlungu ngakwesobunxele besisu, kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuya enkingeni yangasese iyanyamalala.
Izimpawu zokuqala ezibucayi zivela kuphela emva kokuvuvukala kwe-diverticulum yamathumbu - i-diverticulitis. Izinhlungu ziba namandla ngokwanele, futhi ukuya endlini yangasese noma ukuvula igesi akusizi ukubhekana nazo. Ezinye iziguli kungenzeka zingabi nezinhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngaphezu kokuzwa okubuhlungu, nge-diverticulitis, izimpawu ezinjalo zivela:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- umkhuhlane;
- isicasuli;
- ukuqotshwa, ukushintshaniswa nesifo sohudo;
- ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwegesi;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-cystitis;
- izicubu ezincane ezithathwa ukuhlunga;
- ukubonakala kwemigodi yamanzi esitokisini;
- ukuhlanza (ngokuvamile ukuhlanza kunephunga elimnandi kakhulu).
Indlela yokuphatha i-diverticula yamathumbu?
Ukukhetha ukwelashwa ngokuqondile kuncike kwinombolo ye-diverticula kanye nesimo sabo. Kuhle kakhulu, uma uthola ngokushesha ngemva kwemfundo. Kulesi simo, ungakwazi ukukhipha amaphakethe kuphela ngokungeza ukudla okunempilo okuqinisekisiwe ekudleni. Kulesi simo, kunconywa izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngezigaba ezincane. Imikhiqizo enjalo iyasiza empini yokulwa nama-diverticulum:
- i-persimmon ;
- ama-oranges;
- ama-apula;
- ithanga;
- imikhiqizo yobisi ephansi khalori;
- iphalenda.
Ukupheka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kungcono kakhulu umbhangqwana. Ukuqaphela ukudla, akumelwe ukhohlwe ngokuphuza. Ku-diverticulosis ngosuku kuyadingeka ukuphuza okungaphansi kwamalitha amabili amanzi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-diverticulum evulekile yamathumbu kungafaka inkambo yama-antibiotic. Ukusebenza kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kunazo zonke, lapho ukuqhuma okuvamile kungakhula zibe yizicubu noma ifomu le-fistula ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-diverticulum emathunjini ngamakhambi abantu
Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelapha ze-diverticulum azifani ngalutho:
- Hlanganisa izinqamu ze rose, i-dill, i-chamomile izimbali, amaqabunga e-motherwort ne-nettle. Thela ingxube elandelayo ngamanzi abilayo bese ushiya ukunika amahora ambalwa. Phuza umhluzi kabili ngosuku 150 ml.
- Ukudla ngesigaxa segalikhi nsuku zonke, ungakwazi ukubuyisela ngokushesha i-microflora yomathumbu.
- Ukuqedela isitokisi kuzokusiza ithenda ye-oatmeal.
- Okuthakazelisayo ngamathumbu kuthinta amafutha e- linseed namafutha .