I-Dystrophy ye-retina

"Awu, angiboni lutho, ngisakhula, mhlawumbe," - amagama anjalo avame ukuphuma emlonyeni wogogo nomkhulu, lapho behluleka ukufunda uhlobo lwephephandaba elincane, faka inaliti noma uphakamise ukubopha izinaliti. Futhi icala lazo zonke i-choriorenal dystrophy iso, mayelana nezimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela okuzoxoxwa ngakho kusihloko samanje.

Ubani futhi kungani uhlakulela ukubola komzimba?

Ngakho-ke, kuphawulwe ukuthi ngokuvamile iningi le-central and peripheral dystrophy retinal iqala kubantu asebekhulile. Okokuqala, ukuguga kwezinto eziphilayo kuyasiza kulokhu, ukuqoqwa kwe- slags kanye nemikhiqizo yokudiliza emaqenjini, ukwehla izinga lonke lokunciphisa umzimba kanye nokungcoliswa kwemikhumbi encane.

Endaweni ekhethekile yengozi yalesi sifo abantu abahlukunyezwa yi-myopia, isifo sikashukela, izifo zenhliziyo, ukukhuluphala nokucindezeleka komfutho wegazi . Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-dysstrophy ye-retinal ingaqala futhi kumuntu osemusha esimweni esithakazelisayo uma enesifo se-thyroid noma senhliziyo.

Ukuphelelwa yisifo sokuphefumula, izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu

Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezifo zalesi sifo, kunezici eziningana ezivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokubonakaliswa kwazo kwezimpawu, okungukuthi:

1. Ukunciphisa kancane kancane ekucaceni kombono eduze . Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala sokudonsa umzimba, ukuphoqa iziguli ukuba zifune usizo lwezokwelapha.
2. Ukuphazamisa imigqa noma ukuphindaphindiwe kabili . Kukhona isenzakalo esinjalo kakade ngokuthuthukiswa okunamandla nokuqhubeka kwesifo, lapho amanye amaseli kanye nemikhumbi ye-retina engasebenzi.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kunezibonakaliso zezici zalolu hlobo noma uhlobo lwama-dysstrophy iso:

1. Ukuguqulwa kwama-chorioretinal noma ama-macular we-retina . Lokhu kufana nokulahlekelwa okuncane kokudala kombono, okwakushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. Ukubonakaliswa kwalo kuqale ukuziveza emva kweminyaka engu-50. Futhi lesi sifo singathuthuka ngokusho kwezimo ezimbili eziyinhloko.

   Okokuqala, lapho umbono ophakathi usuqedwa kancane kancane, futhi lo mkhakha awuyikuhlupheka. Ngalolu fomu, ikhwalithi yokuphila iwa kakhulu, ngoba isiguli sinqanyuliwe kakhulu ekuhambeni kwendawo, impilo yansuku zonke futhi ngokujwayelekile izindaba eziningi ezivamile.

   Okukhethwa kokubili yi-dystrophy yangasese ye-retina, ifomu, ngendlela, eyingozi kunazo zonke ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo ngokushesha. Kulesi sifo esicishe singabonakali sesifo, umsoco nemisebenzi yezindawo zangaphandle ze-retina ziyaphazamiseka. Kungase kuwele phansi kancane, okuzoholela ekulandeleni okunjalo okubi, njengenhlangano kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphelele kombono. Ukuthola le ndlela yokugula kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lwezinsimbi zokwelashwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala kufanele bahlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka, futhi mhlawumbe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

2. Ukuwohloka kwe-pigmentary kwe-retina . Ukuwohloka kwe-pigmentary ye-retina kuyindlela engavamile yalesi sifo. Ngokwesisekelo saso, ngokuvamile kuvame ukutholakala kwezakhi zofuzo ezivela kumama kuya kwengane, ngamaphesenti angama-99% kumntwana. I-symptomatology yingozi ekubonweni okubukwayo kwezwe elizungezile lapho lingena endaweni embi yokukhanya. Ezimweni ezimbi, umuntu, esimweni sokubukeka, akabonanga nhlobo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-retinal dystrophy

Yiqiniso, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-retinal dystrophy kuyisivikelo, okungukuthi, ukuvakashelwa ngesikhathi esifanele ku-ophthalmologist nokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izincomo zakhe. Kodwa kuthiwani uma lesi sifo sisekhona? Yiqiniso, ukwelapha, futhi ngokushesha, kungcono. Ngokwemvelo, esimweni ngasinye ngabanye ukwelashwa kuzoba ngabanye, kodwa ngokujwayelekile kunciphisa okulandelayo.

Njengoba i-macular ishicilelwe, i-laser therapy imisiwe kanye nemithi ye-vascular. Nge-dystrophy yochungechunge yeso, amaprotheni amalungiselelo ayengezwa kulokhu okukhulunywe ngenhla, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuyeka ukubhujiswa kwamathishlo eso. Futhi nge-detachment ye-retina, i-laser coagulation yenziwa, ebizwa ngokuthi i-soldering. Ukuwohloka kwe-pigmentary ye-retina kuyindlela enzima kakhulu yesifo. Kuye, ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa ze-vascular and restorative, i-vitamin therapy, i-magnet kanye ne-electrotherapy kunqunywe. Lezi zinto ezifanayo nazo ziphakanyiswa ukubola kwesibindi ekutheni abesifazane abakhulelwe.

Njengoba ubona, ukubola komzimba wokuthambisa kuyisifo esingahambi kahle. Ngakho unakekele amehlo akho kusukela ebusheni bakho, hhayi lapho isifo sesifikile kakade.