Abazali bahlale benemibuzo eminingi, isibonelo - yiziphi izilinganiso ze-fontanel enkulu ebhekwa njengesijwayelekile, kungani kunkulu noma kuncane, ukulinganisa kwe-fontanel enkulu nokunye. Ucwaningo lwatholakala ukuthi abazali abaningi abathinte indawo yendawo yakhe enhloko yengane, ngoba besaba ukulimaza ubuchopho bomntwana. Lokhu kungukukhohlisa, ngoba i-fontanelle iyigobolondo elinyene, umsebenzi owukuvikela. Itholakala esihlokweni somntwana, ngesimo sifana nedayimane. Kungani udinga elikhulu (libizwa nangokuthi ngaphambili) i-fontanel? Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuthi umntwana avele ekukhanyeni, edlula emanzini amancane okuzalwa. Kuyinto enhle yokumangalisa, okusiza ama-cranial plates ukuba ahlukane. Uma ubheka eduze naye, ungabona ukuqhuma okuncane ngokuphawulekayo lapho ingane ikhala. Ungayithinta, futhi odokotela abathile bayaluleka ngokucophelela ukusihlanza ngesikhathi sokulwa.
I-fontanelle enkulu ivaliwe enganeni?
Ubukhulu befontili enkulu yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa cishe ngo-2x2 cm endaweni, kodwa ukudlula usayizi ngo-1-3 cm kubhekwa njengokuhluka okuvamile. Ngenyanga yokuqala, ukwanda okwenziwe ngobukhulu bayo kungenzeka. Futhi ngo-3-4 izinyanga liyehla ku-1x1cm. Phakathi nenkathi kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-18, i-fontanel enkulu ngendlela evamile kufanele ivalwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa le migomo ivinjiwe, futhi emntwaneni ngamunye ukuvalwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanele (kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba noma izinyathelo zokuqala).
Yiziphi izimo ze-fontanelle enkulu okufanele ixwayise abazali?
- Udinga ukukhathazeka uma uthola ukuvalwa kokuqala kwe-fontanel. Khona-ke ubuchopho abukwazi ukukhula ngokuvumelana nemigomo ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kokukhula kwawo. Kungenzeka nge-calcium ngokweqile emzimbeni wengane. Ivela emzimbeni we-phosphoric-calcium emzimbeni wengane ukuthi isikhathi sokuvalwa kwama-fontanelles sincike. Konke lokhu kakade kunqunywe ngaphambili ngumama ozayo, okungukuthi, umsoco wakhe.
- Kodwa ukuvala kwesikhathi akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu. Ingane ayinakho i-calcium ngenxa yokungenwa ngokwanele kwamavithamini D. Lona ukuthuthukiswa kwama-rickets, lapho izicubu zethambo zishintsha khona, i-gait iphukile, imilenze yengane igobile.
- Uma ingane ine-divergence ye-sutures ngenxa yokwandiswa kwama-fontanels ngosayizi - lokhu kubonisa ukunyuka kokucindezela okungahambi kahle.
- Uma iziqu kanye nama-fontanelles ekhuphuka ngokushesha - lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwe-traumatic ohlelweni lwezinzwa zomntwana oluphakathi (CNS).
- Uma i-fontanel enkulu ikhula ngokushesha - ingane ingase ibe ne-hydrocephalus.
- Uma ingane ngesikhathi esisodwa nehlehla ku-fontanel, ukuzungeza kwekhanda nakho kunciphisa, izifo ezithinta izifo kanye nezifo zingaba khona.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina ithrekhi yobukhulu bayo. Ukuqubuka kwefontili enkulu noma i-fontanel enkulu kakhulu (ngobukhulu obujwayelekile ngu-1-3 cm) kungabonisa ukuphuma okungajwayelekile komswakama kusuka ezingxenyeni ezizayo zengqondo.
Kuyenzeka lapho kunesifo se-oksijeni se-fetus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha, izifo ezithathelwanayo. Isizathu sesibili yi-endocrine pathology enganeni. - I-fontanelle ecindezelweyo ibonakaliso lomzimba omzimba, okwenzeka ngenxa yesifo sohudo noma ukuhlanza njalo.
Ukuvimbela
Abazali kufanele bavakashele udokotela wengane nakanjani, benze njalo lokhu kuze kube unyaka. Udokotela wezingane, ngokwengxenye yakhe, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ayigodli ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kontanga futhi izothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi.