Akuwona wonke umama omncane owazi ukunakekelwa kahle kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Uzofunda okuningi ekukhulumeni ne-crumb, esihlokweni sethu sizocubungula imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekela izingxenye zomzimba osanda kuzalwa.
Indlela yokunakekela intambo yomntwana osanda kuzalwa?
Ukwelashwa kwesilonda somntwana osanda kuzalwa kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwengane. Ukwelashwa okufanele kunomthelela ekuphulukisweni okwenyama okwesikhashana kwesilonda. Inxeba ye-umbilical yengane ifuna ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide iqoqwe ku-pipette oyinyumba futhi amaconsi amaningana kagesi awela phezu kwesilonda. Uma zonke izinsika ziyancipha futhi ziqala ukucima, kufanele zisuswe nge-swab ehlanzekile yocot. Ngemuva kwaloko, isilonda esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesikhumba esizungezile sitholakala ngesisombululo se-5% se-potassium permanganate nesisombululo se-1% se-zelenka. Uma umntwana evuselela isikhumba, iphunga elimnandi elivela kwilonda nomkhuhlane, lokhu kungabonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuya kudokotela ngokuphuthumayo.
Ungabheka kanjani amehlo osana olusanda kuzalwa?
Ubuso bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele bunakekelwe kanye nomzimba wonke nsuku zonke. Ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekuhlanzeni amehlo. Umthetho oyinhloko kubazali akufanele ukwelele ukutheleleka, ngakho kufanele ugeze izandla zakho ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ukugeza kuyenziwa nge-stylin cotton swab eboshwe emanzini abilisiwe avela ekhoneni langaphandle lehlo ekhoneni elingaphakathi. Ukuhlwitha iso lesobunxele lomntwana, ulifake kancane ngakwesobunxele ukuze amanzi avela kwelinye iso angangeni kwelinye, futhi ngokufanayo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani izindlebe zezingane?
Izindlebe zezingane zihlanjululwa kangcono emva kokugeza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nqubo izoba uhlobo lomkhuba, ukukhombisa ukulungiselela ukulala. Abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlanza izindlebe zomntanakho ngoboya bezungeze umdlalo noma i-cotton swabs kubantu abadala. Kubantwana abasha, kufanele usebenzise imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokunakekela - ikhethini efihlekile nge stop, okungenakwenzeka ukulimaza iso. Ochwepheshe abaningi banxusa ukuhlanza izindlebe ngokuqinile zihlanganiswe nefulethi lekotini, okuphephile ngokuphelele kumntwana. Ngesikhathi uhlanza izindlebe zengane, ungazami ukujula nokuyihlanza kangcono - kuwanele ukuthi izingane ziqoqe isulfure, eziqongelelwe ekuphumeni komgudu wokuhlola. Ngaphandle kwezindlebe zengane, ama-crusts ajwayele ukwakha, njengoba ekhanda, ngakho isikhumba esizungeze izindlebe kufanele siphinde sihlanzwe nsuku zonke sinamanzi, bese sine-indwangu eyomile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ikhala lomntwana?
Kukholelwa ukuthi impumu yomntwana osanda kuzalwa iyakwazi ukuhlanza ngokuzimela phakathi nenqubo yokweqa. Ukuze kube nenhlalakahle evamile yengane, izimo ezihle kakhulu kufanele zenziwe, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa lomoya (hhayi ngaphezu kuka 21 ° C) kanye nomswakama (okungenani 50%), khona-ke ukugoqa ngeke kwakha ekhaleni, okwenza ukuphefumula kunzima. Uma le-crusts isakhiwa, khona-ke ungangcwaba ikhala lomntwana ngesisombululo saline bese uhlanza ngamakhelwane.
Indlela yokunakekela izinwele zezingane?
Ukunakekela isikhumba sekhanda kanye nezinwele kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu, ngoba ekhanda lomsana kukhona indawo engavumelekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-fontanel. Ezinganeni eziningi, kungenziwa ukwakha ama-crusts ekhanda. Ukuze uziqede, kufanele uhambise izinkinga zekhanda ngekhanda lomntwana nengxenye yehora ngaphambi kokugeza futhi ufake isigqoko. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, hlambulula izikhumba ze-scfoliated nge shampoo noma insipho bese ugeza inhloko ngamanzi asebenzayo. Izinwele zezingane akufanele zigezwe ngezimonyo nsuku zonke, zihlanza nje ngamanzi.
Indlela yokunakekela isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa?
Isikhumba somntwana sihluke kubantu abadala ekungqimba kwe-horny encane