Ngokudabukisayo, kodwa ikhulu lama-20 leminyaka yisikhathi sezinhlekelele zemvelo nemikhiqizo engaphansi. Konke lokhu, okokuqala, kuthinta izingane zethu. Ekuqaleni kungaba yisifo sezinsana ezinsana, futhi kamuva (uma kungenjalo ukunamathela ukubaluleka) ukuthuthukisa kube ukukhubazeka okunzima kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngesimo esinjalo sokuqala njengesi- diathesis entsheni bese usitshela ngezimbangela zayo, izimpawu zesifo kanye nokuphathwa.
Izimbangela ze-diathesis ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Izimbangela ze-diathesis emntwaneni okhulelwe zihlukaniswa ngamaningana, njenge:
- ukungahambisani nomuntu ngamaprotheni angaphandle (ukusabela kungase kube izinhlobo ezithile zamaprotheni);
- ukungakhweliseki kwesimiso sokugaya ingane esanda kuzalwa - ukukhiqiza okwanele kwe-enzyme yokugaya ukudla, ukuvuthwa okwandayo kodonga lwamathumbu amancane nokukhubazeka okwanele kwesibindi;
- izakhi zofuzo ezibangelwa izifo.
Izinto ezibangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-diathesis zingase zibe ukuhlukunyezwa komunye wabazali, inkambo yokukhulelwa kumama kanye nemikhuba yokudla yomama ongumhlengikazi. Umzuzu obalulekile kakhulu izimo lapho ingane ihlala khona.
Izimpawu zokuthi i-diathesis ezisanda kuzalwa
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-diathesis ezimweni eziningi zivela uma zifaka ukudla okuhambisanayo ekudleni. Kulokhu, ukulwa nalesi sifo kulula kakhulu. Okubi kakhulu, uma i-diathesis yomntwana ivela ekuphenduleni ukondla. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela futhi unqume ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze, ngoba izinyanga ezingu-6 zobisi lwebele ziwukudla okuyinhloko kanye nokudla komntwana kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, uyayibona kanjani i-diathesis yokuqala ekuqaleni kwengane yakho? Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-pathology embuzweni kungabonakala esifundeni sezingqimba ze-superciliary, emiphakathini ye-popliteal ne-ulnar ngendlela yokubheka. Uma umama enganikeli leli xabiso, izimpawu zizoqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kusho ukubala okubomvu emathunjini, ukubukeka kwamagxolo emagcekeni ase-superciliary, kanye nokubonakala kokubheka umqhele kanye nefonti enkulu.
Amachashazi okuvuvukala emathunjini ayancipha futhi ahlukumezekile, angakwazi ukusabalala esifundeni sangasese nesikhathi sangaphambili, izindlebe nesikhumba ezungeze izindlebe. Ebusweni obomvu, ama-nodules nama-vesicles angakha, okungase kuqhume.
Kanye nemibonakaliso echazwe, kungenzeka kube nokushaywa kwe-diaper endaweni yezingxenyeni, ezingenakulungiswa ekwelashweni. Zonke izibonakaliso ezichazwe zibangelwa ukushaywa komntwana, ngenxa yalokho ingane engakwazi ukuyiyeka, inganciphisa ukudla.
Ngabe kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele ukhathalele i-diathesis ezinsana?
Futhi manje ake sikhulume ngendlela yokuqeda i-diathesis enganeni esanda kuzalwa. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngezinye izindlela ezilula. Ngakho-ke, uma umntwana ebelethwe ngamabele, kuzomele uhlaziye umsoco womama wakho futhi ungabandakanyi izilonda ezivela kuwo.
Uma umntwana edla izixube zokufakelwa, kufanele adluliselwe kwinhlanganisela ekhethekile ye-hypoallergenic.
Ngeke kube yinto engafanelekile ukunikeza ingane iziphuzo ezizoqoqa ama-allergen kanye nezinkinga zomzimba (okukhuphukayo
Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ama-antihistamine, afana ne-Fenistil. Uqokwa ngesilinganiso sokudonsa okungu-1 nge-1 kg yesisindo somntwana. Umphumela awufiki ngokushesha, ngakho ungasheshi ukukhansela imithi.
Ngakho, i-diathesis ayisona isifo, kodwa isandulela isifo. Sihlolisise i-diathesis ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-catarrhal exudative. Abazali babaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokunaka ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-diathesis, ngoba impilo yesikhathi esizayo yengane incike kulokhu.