Spring kukhona isikhala esingenalutho phakathi kwamathambo e-skull, esembozwe ulwelwesi oluqinile. Ekhanda lomntwana omncane kunamaningi angama-6 anama-fontanel, amane azo avalwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuzalwa. I-fontanel encane ekhona engxenyeni yekhanda, ivala (okungukuthi, igcwele amathambo amathambo) kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3, futhi enkulu kunayo yonke - esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-18.
U-Rodnichki wenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu - avikela ubuchopho bomntwana ekuthusweni nasekulimaweni ngesikhathi sokubeletha naseminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, enza uhlobo lokumangalisa. Esikhathini sokulethwa kwezidingo, amathambo e-skull ahamba kancane ukuze umntwana angadlulela emgodini wokuzalwa womama. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhloko yomsana ihlelwe kancane ezinhlangothini, kodwa ngokoqobo imasonto ambalwa ihambisana. Lapho ingane ifunda ukukhasa, uhambe futhi ugijime, uvame ukuwa, futhi lapha i-fontanel iyasiza futhi: ngenxa yakhe, umntwana oshaya ikhanda lakhe kanzima, unengozi encane yokuthola ingxabano.
Ngenxa yobukhona be-fontanel, ikhanda lomntwana libonakala lisengozini kakhulu, kodwa empeleni akunjalo. I-membrane ivala i-fontanel ngokuphepha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi omunye angazibona ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi uyaphonsa kanjani kancane. Abazali abaningi, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yabo eyizibulo, bakhathazeka, becabanga ukuthi lokhu kushaywa yisifo esibi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi besaba ukuthinta ikhanda lomntwana futhi. Kodwa konke lokhu akuyona into engamanga nje, futhi manje uzofunda ukuthi ngabe i-fontanel kufanele ihambise futhi kungani.
Kungani ukuphanga kwefontili?
Ukukhishwa kwe-fontanel enkulu kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele. Iqiniso liwukuthi izitsha zegazi zobuchopho zizungezwe uketshezi, okudlulisela ukutshala kwawo. Uketshezi (okubizwa ngokuthi "utshwala") kudlulisela ukushayelwa kwe-fontanel - le nqubo igcinwa ngabazali. Lokhu akuyingozi nakakhulu kunokuhamba kwesifuba enhliziyweni, okungenabungozi ngokuphelele. Ungesabi ukuthinta i-fontanel: uma uyithinta kahle, akukho lutho olwesabekayo olwenzekayo.
Ukukhathazeka kufanele kubangelwe hhayi nge-pulsation evamile, engabonakali, kodwa ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- i-fontanel yengane kakhulu futhi ivame ukungena;
- kunomthelela omkhulu noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-bulge enkulu (icala lokuqala lingase libangelwe ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni ebuhlungu, izifo ezithathelwanayo, njll, kanti okwesibili - ngokunyuka kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi);
- i-fontanel ayifuni neze;
- i-fontanel iqhuma njalo isikhathi eside, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-kid iziphatha ngokungazelelwe: ilele kabi, inqaba ukudla, ifanelana, ikhale kakhulu, futhi ivame ukuphumula kakhulu. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuxoxa ngokushesha ne-neurologist, ozothumela ingane ukuba ihlolwe.
Isikhathi sokuvalwa kwe-fontanel siphinde sisho okuningi. Uma, isibonelo, i-fontanel enkulu ivaliwe kakhulu kusenesikhathi (ngaphambi kweminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu), lokhu kungabonisa i-hypervitaminosis noma ukukhululeka emzimbeni we-calcium. Ezimweni ezinjalo kunconywa ukuthi ayeke ukunikeza ingane i-vitamin D, evame ukubekwa kubo bonke abantwana ukuze kuvikelwe izibhamu. Uma ingane
U-Rodnichok ungumsizi omuhle kakhulu kubazali nodokotela, ngoba ngenxa yakhe ungakwazi ukubona izifo ezihlukahlukene eziphathwa ngempumelelo ezinkathini zokuqala. Ngaphezu kokususa, okuyiyona inkomba ebalulekile, kungenzeka ukuba uhlole ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwefontili enkulu kuze kuvaliwe. Ngesizo salo, kungenzeka ukuhlolisisa i-asymmetry ye-ventricles yobuchopho, ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokungena emzimbeni kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-pathologies zobuchopho. Ngakho-ke, bonke abazali bayelulekwa ukuqapha isimo se-fontanel ukuze babone futhi baxwayise ngengozi ngesikhathi.