Ngesikhathi sokuqala ebhekene nokushisa okuvamile emntwaneni, abazali abasha bavame ukwesaba, bafake iziphetho ngokuzivikela okubuthakathaka kwemvuthu bese beqala ukwesaba futhi ukuvula ifasitela, ukuze ingane "ingadli." Futhi ngokuphelele ize. Phela, ezimweni eziningi, impumu egijima emasontweni okuqala okuphila kwengane akuyona isifo nhlobo, kodwa isimo esivamile somzimba, esibizwa ngokuthi: i-rhinitis yemvelo ezinganeni.
Iphutha lezitho zomzimba lichazwa ukuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa emasontweni okuqala angu-10-11 i-nasal mualous (njengoba empeleni, zonke ezinye izibilini zamangqamuzana kanye nesikhumba) zihamba ngesiteji sokujwayela ukuphila empilweni. Ngemuva kokuhlala emanzini esibelethweni somama, umzimba womntwana uthatha isikhathi 'sokulungisa' umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezintsha. Ukuze kusebenze ngokujwayelekile kwesimiso sokuphefumula kanye ne-olfactory, izinga elithile lomswakama emgodini wesifuba liyadingeka. Futhi ngokuzalwa kwengane, i-membrane ye-mucous yekhala layo "ifunda" ukugcina lelizinga lemiswakama. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala kunomile (njengomthetho, lesi sikhathi somama asiqapheli nje), bese kuba semanzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kusuka kumbubhozi, i-mucus ebonakalayo evulekile noma eguquguqukayo iqala ukuvela, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi iphutha ngesifo saleso sifo.
Ukuhlukanisa kanjani i-rhinitis yemvelo?
- Ngombala wokukhulelwa: ukukhanya okulula okukhipha amanzi noma okungafihli lutho akufanele kubangele ukukhathazeka. Uma ubona ukukhishwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufaneleke ukubona udokotela.
- Ngesimo somntwana jikelele: uma ingane inokushisa komzimba evamile, akukho ukukhathazeka okwenyukayo, akukho ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokunciphisa kokudla, cishe cishe ubhekene nephutha lezinto eziphilayo.
Kuyoze kube nini iphimbo lomzimba lokusebenza kanye nendlela yokusiza ingane ukuyihambisa?
Iphutha lezinto eziphilayo lihlala, njengomthetho, izinsuku ezingu-7-10 futhi zidlula ngokuzimela. Ukwelashwa okhethekile lapha akuyona nje kuphela okudingekile, kodwa kungenza nokulimaza. Okudinga ngempela kule nkathi ukugcina izimo ezifanele zokusingqongileyo zemvelo, okuwukuthi: izinga lokushisa-umswakama (ekamelweni lokushisa elingenalo i-22 ° kanye nomswakama 60-70%). Yiqiniso, kudingeka uqaphe futhi ukuthi ingane ayinaso ukuphefumula kanzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungahlanza umsizi kanye nosuku nge-cotton turuns enziwa ubisi lomama noma u-saline (ungayithenga ekhemisi noma uzilungiselele: isipuni 1 sikasawoti ngamanzi angu-1 abilayo).