I-Chickenpox isifo esivamile "sezingane". Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunjalo, ngoba ebuntwaneni kulula kakhulu kunabantu abadala, futhi cishe akudingi ukwelashwa. Abazali abaningi ngisho nokushayela izingane zabo ukuvakashela abagulayo ngenkukhu ukuze bagule ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kulungile? Ingabe owesifazane osemusha angathola inkukhu, futhi lezi zingane zizalwa kanjani na? Isihloko sethu - mayelana ne-pouckenpox ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nezinsana.
Izimpawu zenkomo yenkukhu ezinganeni
Izinsana zihlushwa yizinkukhu ezihambisana nezingane ezindala. Kukhona ithuba elingaphansi lokuthola le nkinga evela kwengane ebelethwe ngamama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsana kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zinezinhlelo zokulwa nezifo ezidluliselwa ngumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi ukuzivikela okuvamile kuhlale kunamandla. Kodwa ngesigamu sonyaka kuze kube yilapho ingane iqala ukuvikela umzimba wayo, kulula kakhulu ukubamba inkukhu. Lokhu kubuye kuhlinzekwe "ngokungazenzeki" kwayo: igciwane le-varicella-zoster lidluliselwa ngokushesha kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zihlukana ebusweni naseziswini zomntwana. Zibukeka njengezinyosi, kodwa ngokushesha zisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo ziba amabhuloza agcwele uketshezi. Bangakwazi ukuqala okuningi, okwenza umntwana abe nexhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-rash, ingane ngokuvamile ine-fever ne-lymph nodes yanda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 ukubonakala kokuqala kokuqhuma, inkukhu yezinkukhu iyeka ukusabalala, ukuma kwe-rashes kanye nezinyuka kancane kancane.
Izici zezinkukhu zezinkukhu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-1 ubudala
Izinkukhu ezikhukhulayo ezinganeni zingakwazi ukugeleza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kungenzeka ukuthi kudlula kalula, ngaphandle kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ngezingqimba ezincane esikhumbeni, noma kumzwisa ubuhlungu ingane ngokushisa okukhulu nomkhuhlane. Ingane encane kakhulu ukuba ingabi lula, ngakho-ke ukubonakaliswa kwezinkukhu kuthululwa ekulileni, e-caprices, enqatshelwe ukudla, ekuphumuleni ukulala. Ezimweni ezinzima, inkukhu yezinkukhu ayithinti nje kuphela isikhumba somntwana, kodwa futhi i-membrane yamangqamuzana, okwenza ingane ihlupheke futhi, ngokufanayo, kunina. Ngemuva kwezinkukhu, izinkinga ezinjenge-rhinitis, conjunctivitis, shingles kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo kungenzeka (lokhu kungenziwa kalula ngokulwa nama-blisters ngeminwe).
Indlela yokuphatha inkukhu ezincane?
I-Chickenpox yisifo esiqala ngokuzumayo futhi sikhule ngokushesha. Yingakho bonke abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi benzeni uma ingane yabo inenkukhu.
Okokuqala, kufanele unike ingane isidakamizwa ngokumelene nemithi (izokwenza ukunciphisa ukushaya kanye nokunciphisa isimo somntwana). I-antihistamine kanye nesilinganiso sayo kuyobekwa yona udokotela wezingane, owathi uma ekhulelwe inkukhu, kufanele abizwe endlini. Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-38,5 degrees, kufanele lihliswe ngezindlela ezivamile (ama-antipyretic syrups namakhandlela, njenge- panadol noma i- nurofen yabantwana ). Kunconywa ukuba uhambise ukushisa nge- antiseptic
Eqinisweni, akukho ukwelashwa kwe-chickenpox enikeziwe, futhi zonke izindlela ezingenhla zikhulula kuphela izimpawu zesifo, ukunciphisa isimo somntwana. Ngaphambi kwabazali kunomsebenzi obalulekile njalo ophazamisa ingane ekuhlaseleni izintambo. Odokotela, izingane zasesikoleni esidala azincoma ngalesi sikhathi ukugeza abantwana (okusho ukuthi kunomthelela wokuphulukisa isikhathi eside), kodwa izifundo zanamuhla azibonakali lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeza nakho kukhululeka kahle, ngakho-ke uma ingane ingenayo izinga lokushisa, ungamgeza, ungagcini amahlumela ngendwangu yokugeza kanye nethawula.