Amakhono amasha anika ingane ukuba iqhubekele phambili, futhi iphinde ifunde umhlaba ozungezile ngezinga elihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokuqhubekela phezulu livumela i-karapuza ukufinyelela into enentshisekelo.
Kukhona izindinganiso ezithile lapho odokotela bezingane bathembela lapho behlola ukuthuthukiswa kwengane. Ngakho-ke, ingane encane enenyanga eyisithupha kufanele iphendukele kuzo zombili izinkomba nge-ehlombe langakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, zonke izingane zikhula ngokuhlukile, futhi akuzona njalo amakhono atholakele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani ingane ingakwazi ukuguqula lapho, kubonakala sengathi isivele inayo yonke imfuneko ebalulekile, ingaba yiningi kakhulu. Mhlawumbe i-crumb ibona imisipha ye-hypotonic noma ye-hypertonic, ukuze ingakwazi ukuyilawula kahle. Ezinye izingane zazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukuthola amakhono ambalwa kamuva kunabanye abantwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi abazali bavele bangabambi iqhaza emsebenzini womntwana, bengamniki ithuba lokuthuthukisa.
Kumntwana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqonda wonke amakhono adingekayo, kudingeka uhlanganyele emisebenzini yakhe, uhlanganyele ekuzivocavoca umzimba okuqinisa imisipha, futhi ubonise indlela yokwenza lokhu noma leso senzo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela indlela yokufundisa ngokushesha futhi ngokufanele ingane ukuba isuke esiswini ngemuva, futhi uma ungaqala ukutadisha.
Ukufundisa ingane ikhuphuka esiswini kuya emuva kufanele kwenzeke ngezigaba ezintathu - okokuqala i-crumb ifunda ukubuyela emuva, emuva- kuya esiswini , bese nje uqhubekele ekukhunjweni kusukela esiswini kuya emuva. Ngokuvamisekile, ngomsebenzi okwanele womzimba, ingane ifunda isigaba sokuqala ezinyangeni ezingu-4, eyesibili - ngo-5, neyokugcina, inzima kakhulu, cishe izinyanga ezingu-6.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukubuyela emuva emuva?
Ukuze uqale ukuzivocavoca kwesigaba sokuqala, i-crumb kufanele ifinyelele ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 futhi iqale ukuba nesithakazelo kakhulu kumathoyizi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu uma ufundisa - ukubeka ingane endaweni enzima. Umbhede noma i-sofa kulokhu ngeke kusebenze. Ungafaki i-mattress ngaphansi kwengane, sebenzisa ingubo encane noma ingubo. Njengoba ukhethe indawo efanelekile, faka ithoyizi yakho eyintandokazi yengane yakho ngakwesobunxele noma ngakwesokudla sayo. Ukuzama ukuthola into enentshisekelo, ingane kungekudala iyovulela uhlangothi lwayo. Ukuzivocavoca kufanele kuphindwe nsuku zonke.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukuba iphenduke emuva emuva esiswini?
Ukuze usize ingane ifunde isigaba sesibili, kuyadingeka ukugqugquzela ukukhahlela ngosizo lwedoli eliyintandokazi. Kuwusizo ukubhekana nayo ngokusikhipha, ukuqina nokubhukuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa izivivinyo zokuzivocavoca ezilandelayo:
- Beka ingane emhlane wakhe, bhonce umlenze wakhe wesobunxele bese uyiphambuka kancane kancane, ubeke kancane isikhumba somntwana ngakwesokudla, uqinisekise ukuthi i-crumb igxume ngaphezulu. Ngokufanayo, ngakwesokunxele.
- Phonsa umlenze womntwana ngakolunye uhlangothi bese ucindezela emadolweni.
Lesi simo singathinteki kwengane, futhi uzofuna ukuqhubekela phambili ukuze ashintshe.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukuba iphenduke kusukela esiswini kuya emuva?
Ungakwazi ukufundisa ingane ukuba ivule esiswini emuva, ngokushesha nje lapho ingane ifunda izigaba ezimbili zokuqala. Ukwenza lokhu, vele ubeke ithoyizi esiswini, bese ubeka ithoyizi lakho eliyintandokazi kude ibanga elingama-50 cm. Okokuqala, hamba kancane into ekhanyayo ngezindlela ezihlukile ukuheha ingane, bese uyibeka eceleni komntwana ngesikhashana. Kungenzeka ukuthi umntwana uzothathwa esitokisini futhi uzophendulela. Uma kungenjalo, msize kancane.