Ukunakekela imvuthu kunikezela abazali imizuzu eminingi emnandi. Isici esibalulekile ekunakekeleni ingane ukukhathazeka ngempilo yakhe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abazali kufanele benze izinto ezingamnandi. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-squint enganeni ingaba enye yazo. Futhi-ke bobabili - umama nobaba-bakhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi kungani amehlo omntanami egaxa nokuthi kufanele akwenze ngani?
Strabismus ezinsaneni - lokhu kuvamile nini?
I-Strabismus, noma i-strabismus, ezisanda kuzalwa zingase zibe yinto yesikhashana. Iqiniso liwukuthi izingane azikakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwama-eyeballs. Futhi amehlo amancane ahlukanisa emathempelini, abuke ngezindlela ezihlukene, aguquke aye ekhaleni, avuke ngenxa yobuthakathaka bemisipha yamehlo. Kuyacaca ukuthi uma imindeni esanda kuzalwa, ikhathaza abazali, kodwa into ehamba phambili ye-strabismus ezimweni eziningi idlula ngaphandle. Imisipha yamehlo, njengeminye imizimba yomzimba, idinga ukuqeqeshwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-crumb ifunda ukubuka i-synchronously, iyolawula amehlo, ngoba imisipha yamehlo akhe iyoqiniswa.
Ngokuvamile, i-strabismus ezinsaneni ibhekwa njengento evamile yomzimba futhi ingase iphele ngezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ngokuvamile, umbono ovamile usungulwa isigamu sonyaka.
Strabismus ezinsaneni - ukukhubazeka
Uma le mows esanda kuzalwa ngisho nangemva kokufinyelela eneminyaka eyisithupha, lokhu kuyimbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka. Cishe, i-strabismus izohlala ekhukhuleni nasebudala. Futhi akusiyo ngobuthakathaka bemisipha yamehlo. Izizathu zokulondoloza i-strabismus kungaba:
- ukutheleleka, ukuthwala umama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukutheleleka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwezinsana (i-viral kanye nebhaktheriya, i-diphtheria, i-red fever, i-influenza);
- ilungiselelo eliseduze lamathoyizi phezu kwesikhala;
- ukuguquka kwesimo somuntu kumuntu oyedwa wabazali noma izihlobo eziseduze - ugogokazi, omkhulu, oomama nomalume;
- izifo ze-neurological ngenxa yokubeletha okunzima;
- izifo zamehlo ezihlukahlukene;
- ukugqugquzelwa okuthile ekuthuthukiseni i-strabismus enganeni kungaba ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba.
Uma abazali bebona ukuthi usana olusha luyabona amehlo, futhi i-strabismus ayifinyeleli ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5, kuyafaneleka ukuphendukela ku-ophthalmologist yezingane.
Strabismus ezinsana - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngezokwelapha kanye nokuhlinzwa. Ezinganeni zokuqala zezingilazi, ukuzivocavoca kwamehlo, ukubopha nge-eye enempilo kuqokwe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kungenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi i-strabismus yangempela kuphela ngemva kokuba ingane isifinyelele eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha, akudingekile ukukhuluma ngokuphatha le nkinga yamehlo kwabantwana abasha. Ezimweni eziningi, kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuphila, indlela eyinhloko ukuvimbela i-strabismus ezinsana. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-ophthalmologist kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela sokubeletha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Uma le-ophthalmologist ingayifundi ingane, i-neonatologist ngokusola kancane izoletha ingane eqenjini eliyingozi futhi izonikeza izincomo ukuvakashela udokotela wezilanga ngemuva kokukhishwa. Iqembu eliyingozi liphinde libandakanye izingane ezingakabiphi, izingane, kanye nezifo zamehlo ezizalwa, ezizalwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha okunzima. Lapho uneminyaka emibili ubudala, lapho umbono we-binocular uqala ukufakwa, zonke izinsana nazo zihlolwa ngokuvimbela epollinini yezingane zesifunda.
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko siphendule yonke imibuzo yabazali abasanda kuzalwa mayelana ne-strabismus ezinsana, lapho lesi siphambeko sidlula futhi kufanele senzeni uma ngabe i-asymmetry yesikhumba sezinyunyana iqhubeka isikhathi eside.