Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwegciwane le-thyroid ezinganeni akukwazi ukuzibonakalisa nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi kutholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezinye izifo. Kodwa kaningi ngokuvamile i- hypothyroidism ezinsana izinezibonakaliso zayo, okuzoqaphela ukuthi umama oqaphele.
Izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism ezisanda kuzalwa
Abazali kufanele banake izibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- isikhumba esomile;
- sulisa ukusondla;
- ukulala okukhulu;
- ukushisa okuphansi nokucindezela emntwaneni;
- i-hypotension yemisipha, ukuvuvukala;
- ukugaya okungasebenzi kahle, ukugcoba umzimba;
- izandla ezibandayo nezinyawo;
- ukunganaki, ukukhala okungavamile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, umntwana osanda kuzalwa unikezwa ukuhlolwa kwe-hypothyroidism: thola izinga lama-hormone T4 no-TSH e-serum yegazi. Uma izimpawu zibizwa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, zikhuluma nge-hypothyroidism yokubeletha ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa.
Imiphumela kanye nokuphathwa kwe-hypothyroidism
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, engaziwa futhi engahlawulwanga i-hypothyroidism ingasongela izinkinga ezingathandeki kakhulu ezinganeni. Okokuqala, lokhu kubuyiselwa ekuthuthukisweni: ngokomzimba, kwengqondo, kwengqondo. Izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ze-neurological zingase zithuthuke, njenge-strabismus nokusebenzisana nokukhubazeka kokuhamba. Ngezinkinga ezinzima, izinhliziyo zenhliziyo nezitho zomzimba, ukuthambekela kokukhula kwethambo, nezinkinga zamazinyo azihlukanisiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncike ekubambeni okubangele. Indlela elula yokuqeda ukungabi khona kwe-iodine - ngokuphindaphinda kwayo emzimbeni, umsebenzi we-gland we-gland ubuyiswa kancane kancane.
Insimbi ingasuswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, uma umama ethatha imithi enomphumela onjalo. Ingane ingase ibe nokungajwayelekile kokuzalwa komzimba wegciwane noma ukuzivikela komzimba kumahomoni wegciwane. Ukwelashwa ezimweni ezinjalo kwenziwa amalungiselelo e-hormonal, uma kunesidingo - ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithola umlingiswa ongapheli ngesidingo sesikhathi eside sokuthatha imithi.