Ngisho nasekhulwini leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, abahlengikazi abamanzi babevame eRussia, nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba. Ngokuvamile kunalokho, abantwana bezingqungquthela ezihloniphekile babelondolozwa ngumhlengikazi, ababengama-nannies ngenxa yezingane zabo "zobisi". Ekuqaleni, abesifazane besigaba esiphakeme banikezela ingane yabo ukuba idle abanye besifazane ukuze bakhulelwe ngokushesha, njengendlela yokudla imithi yokugcoba. Khona-ke lo mkhuba waba isiko, futhi lokhu kwakuyisitifiketi sezinga eliphezulu: umhlengikazi, umhlengikazi ogcina ingane, ngenkathi umama engakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele impilo yobukhosi noma yobukhosi. Kuyinto yokulala okuningi, ukuphumula nokushiya ingane ngenxa yebhizinisi labo. Esinye isizathu salolu thando lwabahlengikazi kwakuwukungabikho kokuxuba okwenzela ubisi. Uma kukhona okwenzeka kumama wakhe noma ubisi kunqamuka, abesifazane abakhelene nabo bayodla ingane. Ngesihlengikazi kwakungekho izinkinga, cishe kuzo zonke izigceme kwakukhona abesifazane abalahlayo.
Kuze kube manje, isimo sihluke ngokuphelele. Ezimakethe kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuxuba ezinganeni , ezisondelene kakhulu nobisi lomama futhi isidingo esiphuthumayo sabahlengikazi emphakathini wanamuhla asihlolisi.
Umhlengikazi wengane
Futhi okwamanje nje kukhona indlela entsha yomhlengikazi omanzi wengane. Ngezinye izikhathi umhlengikazi onomanzi ucabanga ukuthi labo bazali, lapho umama ngokwabo engakwazi ukondla ingane nganoma yisiphi isizathu, cabanga. Ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo sokuba nomhlengikazi onesihlengikazi uma umama egxile kakhulu ngobuhle besifuba sakhe. Kwenzeka ukuthi umama akaseduze nomntwana, futhi ukuncelisa kuyindlela enhle yokuba umntwana angaphumeleli ukudla okungcono kakhulu.
Ake sicabangele izinzuzo nezindleko zalolu hlobo lokunakekela ingane.
Imikhiqizo yobisi obunikazi:
- Yiqiniso, ubisi lwebele kuphela olungafaniswa nobisi lomama. Ayikho ingxube, yebo yesimanje kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuveza ngokunembile ukubunjwa kobisi lwebele . Lolu ubisi lugcwele ama-antibodies kanye nama-enzyme, futhi luqukethe namavithamini kanye nama-microelements, okungcono kunomzimba womntwana.
- Ingane ethola ubisi besifazane ithola ama-antibodies amvikela ekutheleleni okuningi, kuhlanganise nokutheleleka emathunjini, okungenakusho ngokubeletha.
- Izingane, ezondliwa ngumama noma ubisi obunikazi, aziphikisi izifo ezinjenge-atherosclerosis nokukhuluphala.
- Ingxenyana yomntwana isisu esihle ebisi lwebele.
- Ubisi obunikazi bugcinwa isikhathi eside kunanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela. Amahora angaba ngu-8 ekamelweni lokushisa, kuze kube yizinsuku ezinhlanu esiqandisini, futhi cishe izinyanga ezintathu efrijini.
- Kuze kube manje, ubisi be-donor buyhibhile kunobisi lwe-milk. Asikhulumi ngamasevisi omhlengikazi wethambile wengane ochitha isikhathi esiningi nosana.
Ubunikazi obisikiwe:
- Ukuphakama okuphezulu kokungezwani komzimba. Awukwazi ukulawula imenyu yomhlengikazi wakho omanzi. Mhlawumbe ingane yakhe ayitholakali kancane kunezifo ezilula kunezakho.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka nge-hepatitis B noma ukutheleleka nge-HIV ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwebele.
- Ngokuyinhloko, ingane isiphuza ubisi ebhodleleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ingenalo ubuhlobo obuseduze nonina, okwenzeka phakathi kwengane nomama, ngesikhathi sokubeka ingane emathuneni omama.
- Ubisi lwe-donor kufanele bufakwe inzalo, okusho ukuthi ulahlekelwa yizinto eziningi eziwusizo.
Izinsizakalo zobuhlengikazi
Emadolobheni amakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ibhange lobisi lwebele. Ngokujwayelekile, la mabhange aqoqa ubisi lwebele, awubheke ukutheleleka, unqabile, bese nje unikela njengobisi lwebele lomnikelo.
Uma ungenayo ukufinyelela kumabhange anjalo, ungazama ukuthola umhlengikazi wethambile wedwa wakho. Njengomthetho, umhlengikazi omanzi ufunwa phakathi kwabangane abasondelene kakhulu. Kungaba ngowesifazane owabeletha ndawonye, noma umngane wakho odla umntwana wakhe.
Yenza ukhetho ngokuqondene nobisi obunikazi noma ingxube yokufakelwa kumama uqobo. Uma ingane yakho idinga ubisi lwebele, cishe kufanele ucele ubisi lomnikeli, uma ubhekana nobisi lomunye umuntu, sebenzisa ingxube.