Namuhla, mhlawumbe akekho owesifazane okumele akhombise isidingo sokwelapha ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho: i-membrane enomsoco ewonakele, iyindlela yokungena kwezifo, futhi yandisa ingozi ye-neoplasms eyingozi.
Kuze kube maduzane, abesifazane abangenayo i-nulliparous, kanye nalabo abahlela ukuqhubeka bebeletha esikhathini esizayo, batuswa kuphela ukwelashwa okunamandla kokukhushulwa kwamanzi: amathoni anezinhluzane zamakhambi, amakhandlela, njll. Ngemuva kokulethwa, ukuguguleka komzimba, njengombuso, kwakune-cauterized: ngezidakamizwa (isibonelo, nge-solkagin) noma ngosizo lwamanje kagesi (igama lesayensi lale ndlela liwukuzikhandla kwe-diabetes noma i-electrocoagulation). Lezi zindlela zisasetshenziswa ezikhungweni zezempilo zomphakathi mahhala. Kodwa banezinselele eziphawulekayo: zibuhlungu kakhulu futhi azijabulisi (abesifazane asebekhulile bangatshela ngemizwa yabo kule nqubo, bahambisane, nangaphezulu, ngephunga lenyama yokushiswa); emva kwabo emlonyeni wesibeletho kukhona izibazi ezinzima, izicubu zilahlekelwa ukuqina kwazo, ezingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ekuzalweni okulandelayo. Yingakho i-cauterization enjalo yokuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho kuvunyelwe kuphela kwabesifazane beqembu elikhulile abangacabangi ukukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo nokubeletha.
Ngenhlanhla, manje kunezinyathelo eziningi zokwelapha nokukhula okuqhubekayo kokukhushulwa komlomo wesibeletho, okuvumela ngisho nabesifazane abancane nabokuhlela ukuqeda le nkinga ngokukodwa. Izindlela zanamuhla zokuguguleka kwesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho zihlanganisa:
- ukukhishwa kwe-wave wave;
- i-laserovaporization;
- i-cryodestruction.
Okuyinhloko yendlela
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokukhukhulwa komkhuhlane wesibeletho - ukususwa kokukhushulwa kwe-nitrogen. Ngokuvamile ungase uzwe ukuthi le ndlela ibizwa kanjani ngokuthi "i-cauterization yokuguguleka kwe-nitrogen enomsoco" - lokhu akulona igama elifanele nelungile. Indlela yokwakhiwa kwe-crystestruction ihlanganisa ukuhlushwa okubandayo ezindaweni ezithintekayo zezicubu, ukuze igama elithi "i-nitrogen congress" lifaneleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukwenziwa kwalendlela yokuphathwa kokukhukhula. Ukwelashwa kokuguguleka kwesisu somlomo wesibeletho nge-nitrogen egazini kuhluke kakhulu ku-cauterization ngoba kungenayo imiphumela enjengokubunjwa kwezibazi ezinzima nokulahleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ekukhunjweni kokukhukhula komkhuhlane, indawo ethintekayo yezicubu iphathwa nge-nitrogen eyetshezi usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile - i-cryoprobe. Ngomphumela wamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, izicubu ezonakalisiwe zibhujiswa, kanti endaweni yazo i-epithelium enempilo ikhiwa.
Ukuguguleka kwe-nitrogen kuphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kokuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho nge-nitrogen oketshezi kwenziwa ngesineke, inqubo ngokwayo ihlala imizuzu embalwa nje. Umkhuhlane uvimbela ukuphela kwezinzwa futhi unciphisa imithwalo yegazi, ngakho ubuhlungu bokukhunjulwa kwemithi buyanciphisa, futhi konke kwenzeka ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwegazi.
Ukwakhiwa kokukhulelwa komkhuhlane wesibeletho kunconywa ukuthi kuqhutshwe esigabeni sokuqala sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, izinsuku ezingu-7-10 emva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwezokwelapha, okufaka:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokusetshenziswa kwezibuko;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-smears yangasese kumagciwane kanye nokutheleleka ngokocansi;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeletho nge-microscope;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-smear kuma-atypical cells - ngenhloso yokukhipha inqubo embi;
- ngezinye izikhathi, uma kunesidingo, udokotela ukhetha enye i-biopsy (ukuxuba indawo encane yezincubu) nokuhlaziywa kwakhe ngokwemvelo.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yalolu cwaningo, udokotela unquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini nokuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukusebenzisa le ndlela
Amaviki amabili emva kokuba inqubo iyenzeka futhi ukuphuma kwamanzi amaningi okujwayelekile okuphuma emkhathini. Futhi ngemva kwamasonto amane kuya ku-6, inqubo yokuphulukiswa okuphelele yezincubu zomlomo wesibeletho.
Ngenxa yokujula okuncane emthonjeni, izimo eziyinhloko zokuphatha ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho nge-nitrogen egazini kungenzeka ukuphindaphinda kwesifo kanye nesidingo sokungenelela okuphindaphindiwe, kanye nokusebenza okuphansi kwendlela enezilonda ezijulile zomsele womlomo wesibeletho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha emva kwenqubo, isiguli singase sibone ubuthakathaka futhi isizungu.