Cishe wonke uhambo oluya ku-gynecologist luhambisana nokuthatha isisu esiswini ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Izinkomba ze-smear ezivela kwesifazane
Ngakho-ke, sizohlaziya ukucubungula kwe-smear ebusweni, futhi yikuphi ukushintsha indlela engayibonisa. Ngokujwayelekile, i-swab yesifazane igxilwe yimingcele elandelayo:
- Ama-leukocytes. Ukwanda kwama- leukocytes ku-smear kusuka kwesiswini amangqamuzana angaphezu kuka-10 emkhakheni wombono kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuvikelwa kwamagciwane ezincane angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, lawa maseli avela ekugxilweni kokutheleleka.
- Amaseli e-epithelial. Kuncike esikhathini sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, imali ingahluka. Ngokujwayelekile, amaseli angu-10 epithelial kufanele atholakale emkhakheni wombono. Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-epithelium kungaba uphawu lwezinguquko ze-atrophic esiswini.
- Ukuba khona kwe-mucus akuwona uphawu lwesifo. Njengoba kufanele kube yinto evamile ngamanani alinganisiwe.
- Amaseli "ayisihluthulelo" ayinkimbinkimbi yeseli ye-epithelial ene-adherent gardnerella. Ukwanda kuyabonakala nge-bacterial vaginosis.
- Ukuphenya kwe-smear kusuka kwesiswini kuya ku-flora kukuvumela ukuba ubone ezinye izinambuzane. Isibonelo, i-gonococci, i-trichomonads, imvubelo yefungi.
Ukunqunywa kobumsulwa besifazane
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-smear evela kwesifazane igonisa ukwakheka kwe-microflora. I-vagina ilawulwa yizintambo ze-lactobacillus, ezincane ezisezingeni eliphansi ngokwemvelo streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci. Uma lokhu kuphulwa kuphulwa, i- dysbiosis ye-vagin iqala.
Kungenxa yokuguquka kokulinganisa ekubunjweni kwebhaktheriya kwe-microflora yangasese ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwayo kunqunywe. Ngokusho lokhu, ama-4 degrees avuliwe:
- Ama-lactobacilli amaningi, ama-leukocyte ngaphakathi kwendabuko.
- Kunyuke kancane kwe-leukocytes, inani lama-bacteria angenayo kanye nemifucumfucu yemvubelo. Kulesi simo, i-lactobacilli isaqhubeka. Kulesi sigaba, njengombuso, izinzwa ezithintekayo ngendlela yokuvimba okunamandla, akukho pruritus.
Umphumela onjalo we-smear ngezinga lokuhlanzeka kwesitho sangasese kuvamile kakhulu kwabesifazane ngaphandle kokutholakala kwezifo ezithombeni zocansi ezihola umsebenzi wezocansi. - I-microbial flora ikhula kakhulu, inani le-lactobacilli liyancipha.
- I-Lactobacilli ayitholakali, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe asemkhakheni wonke wokubuka.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubo yokuthatha isisindo esithweni sangasese isuke yenziwa kahle ekuqaleni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ngaphambi kwale nqubo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-suppositories ahlukene, ama-creams, amafutha. Ebusuku zonke izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka kufanele zenziwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa insipho.