Yomisa ekhaleni - ukuzwa okungakhululekile, okujwayele abantu abaningi. Ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuthongo, ngenxa yesikhumba somswakama esomile sesikhumba somzimba, umsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlunga umoya owela emaphashini ngenkathi ukuphefumula kungenziwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusakaza emoyeni okuluhlaza kungena ngqo emaphashini, okungaholela ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Izimpawu zokomisa emakhaleni
Uma i-mucosa eyomile ihlale ikhona nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi, kaningi ngezinye izindlela ezicacile zokugxila;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuzizwa komile, ukuvuza nokushisa ekhaleni;
- imfundo eqhubekayo emakhaleni e-crusts;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukulahlekelwa iphunga;
- ikhanda.
Izimbangela zokumelela kwe-mucosa ekhaleni
Cabangela izizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ukoma emakhaleni kungenzeka.
Emile noma umoya ongcolisayo
Lesi yisisusa esivame kakhulu sokomiswa njalo ekhaleni, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi osebenzayo we-radiators ngenkathi ebandayo, okubangela ukuba umswakama ekamelweni ukwehla ngokuphawulekayo. Futhi, i-membrane yamangqamuzana ingomiswa ngenxa yokwehliswa isikhathi eside ukuze kumiswe umoya we-frosty emgwaqweni noma umoya othulini ekhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali, ezindaweni eziphilayo ezingathandeki.
Imiphumela emibi yemithi
Ukomisa nobuhlungu emakhaleni kungathuthuka ngenxa yokusebenzisa isikhathi eside imishanguzo ethile noma kudlula umthamo onconywayo. Njengoba umkhuba wezokwelapha ubonisa, lokhu kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva kokusebenzisa amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, ukuhlanza okuhlukahlukene kwesigxobo somzimba, ama-antihistamine, izidakamizwa ezingenamandla, kanye nezidakamizwa ezinobuthi obuqukethe i-atropine.
Ukukhulelwa kwengculazi
Ukuncipha okujwayelekile emzimbeni wokuzivikela kungase kubonakale ngezindlela ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi owomile emgodini wesifuba.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamanzi nezifo ezithathelwanayo
Lokhu kuyisizathu esivamile sokuzwa komile emphunjini, lapho lesi simo esinye sezibonakaliso zezici.
I-keratoconjunctivitis eyomile
Isifo esingavamile, esingabangela ukomela kwamagundane omuncu hhayi kuphela emakhaleni, kodwa nangomlomo, umphimbo, amehlo, nokuhlobisa isikhumba.
I-Sjogren's Syndrome
I-pathology, evame ukukhula ngeziguli ezine-arthritis ye-rheumatoid futhi ibonakaliswe ukuvuvukala kwama-glands kanye nokomile kwamagundane amancane.
Ubudala
Ukunciphisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo we-mucus kanye nokunciphisa izitho zangasese zempumphu, ezibhekwe ekugugeni.
Ukuxilongwa komile emakhaleni
Kubonakala sengathi kunezizathu eziningi zokomisa emakhaleni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuzinquma ngokunembile ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa okufanele. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuxhumana nomchwepheshe futhi uthole ukuxilongwa.
Uma kungenzeka, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ezimweni ezilandelayo, uma:
- Ukoma kwe-mucosa yama-nasal kuholela ekubukeni kwemifantu nokuphuma kwegazi;
- Ngaphezu kokumelela emakhaleni, umlomo owomile noma amehlo nawo akhona.
Ekuhlolweni, udokotela uzobona ukuthi isibonakaliso sibonakala isikhathi esingakanani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona izimpawu ezihambisanayo, yiziphi imithi isiguli esisebenzisayo, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lochwepheshe uzokwenza ngempela ukuhlola i-rhinoscopy - ukuhlolwa kwesigxobo sosizi ngosizo lwezibuko zangasese nesibuko sase-nasopharyngeal. Okokuqala, kuncike ekubhekaneni nesimo sekhanda elimangcwaba, ukutholakala kwamagundane, ukutholakala kwamathambo (indawo yonke yomlomo noma izingxenye zangaphakathi ezithintekayo).
Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic kwesigxobo somlomo kuyadingeka ngokusebenzisa izindlela zezinsimbi. Ngemuva kokusungula imbangela nokubeka i-diagnostic ngqo, ukwelashwa okufanele kungenziwa.