I-microflora enempilo ye-vagin iboniswa izinamba ezincane, eziningi zazo eziyi-lactobacilli - amabhaktheriya asebenzayo agcina i-pH evamile (3.8-4.5) futhi akhiqize i-hydrogen peroxide. "Umsebenzi" we-lactobacilli uhloswe ekunciphiseni i-pathogenic flora ngokomzimba, ekhona emzimbeni wesifazane onempilo enesisindo esincane se-staphylococci, u-E. coli, i-streptococci, amabhaktheriya anaerobic, i-gardnerella, ne-mobilunculus.
Kwenzekani nge-dysbiosis?
Nge-dysbiosis, inani le-lactobacilli eliwusizo liyancipha, kanti i-pathogenic flora iqala ukudlala, ikakhulukazi i-gardnerella, ngakho-ke i-dysbiosis ye-vagin ihlotshaniswa nomqondo we "gardnerellez".
Phakathi kwezici zobungozi kukhona:
- ukuvumelanisa (ngamanzi noma ama-antiseptics aqukethe i-chlorine, isibonelo, Gibitane, Miramistin);
- ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokukhulelwa, okuqukethe i-9-nonoxynol (isibonelo, amakhandlela "i-Nonoxinol", "i-Oval Patent", amakhondomu ane-spermicide lubricant);
- ukuguquka okuvamile kwabalingani;
- inkambo yokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic amaningi;
- inkambo yokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo omzimba wesisindo esikhulu, isibonelo: Terzhinanom, Poliginaksom, Betadinom.
Ukuvimbela i-dysbiosis ye-vagin ukugwema izici eziyingozi: ngaphambi kokuba uthathe imithi uthintane nodokotela, khetha ukwelashwa okuphephile kunazo zonke, ungafaki ukuxhumana okuvikelekile nabalingani abangathembekile.
Izimpawu zesisu se-dysbiosis
Izimpawu ezihambisana ne-dysbiosis ye-vagina zihanjiswa ngamakhemikhali okungafani nokungafaki okwemnandi (okukhumbuza iphunga lezinhlanzi ezibolile), isisekelo samanzi nombala omhlophe.
Ngokuvamile, emva kokulala ngokobulili, iphunga elimnandi lemfihlo liyakhula, ngoba isibalo sandisa ukhiqizwa kwama-amine amaningi ngenxa ye-alkali pH.
Ukuncintisana okuhambisana ne-vagin dysbiosis (Gardnerella) akushiyi imidwebo yezingubo zangaphansi futhi ukubukeka akufani kakhulu nokukhishwa okujwayelekile.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysbiosis ye-vagin?
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-vagin dysbiosis, amalungiselelo esendaweni (ama-suppository e-vaginal, amaphilisi) kanye nokuphathwa kwangaphakathi kunqunywe. Phakathi kwabo:
- ama-gel asekelwe ku-metronidazole (i-Flagil, i-Metrogil, i-Klion-D 100);
- ukhilimu osekelwe ku-clindamycin (i-Dalacin);
- Amalungiselelo omlomo asekelwe ku-metronidazole (i-Clion, i-Medazol, iMetronidazole, i-Metrogil, i-Trichopol, i-Efloran);
- Amalungiselelo omlomo asekelwe ku-clindamycin (i-Dalacin, i-Clindamycin, iKlimitsin).
Ukuze kube nokuphumelela okukhulu, ukwelashwa kwe-vagin dysbiosis (gardnerellez) kuhlanganiswa nge-immunotherapy, izidakamizwa zokubuyisela, i-physiotherapy.
Iyiphi i-dysbiosis yesisu engozini?
Ngokuvamile izimpawu zesifo sangasese se-dysbiosis aziphendulwanga cishe ngesonto. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwakuvame ukuba umbono wokuthi lesi sifo asiyingozi. Kodwa-ke, odokotela namuhla bayelulekwa ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokubonisana ngokushesha. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa: i-dysbiosis yesisindo kubesifazane, abanakekelwa yimithi engenabuhlungu futhi elula, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwezibeletho zesisu, izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha, ukungabi namntwana.
Ukubhekene nalesi sifo, nomama ozayo, kodwa ngokukhulelwa i-dysbiosis yesisindo kunzima kakhulu ukuwelapha. Ukwelashwa kunqunywe udokotela kuphela - izidakamizwa zendabuko (i-clindamycin, metronidazole) ziphikisana ngokuqondile nabesifazane abakhulelwe!