I-Trichomoniasis yisifo esithathelwanayo esingathandeki esithathelwana ngokuziphatha okungavimbelwe nomlingani ogulayo. Isizathu salesi sifo siwukuthi i-agent causative - i-Trichomonas yangasese. Kodwa-ke, kunikezwa umtholampilo okhanyayo nokutholakala okulula, ukuxilongwa kuhlelwe ngokushesha. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuthola i-trichomonads ku-smear.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Laboratory Trichomonas
Uma isiguli sikhuluma nodokotela wezifo ezinezikhalazo, uzothatha isitshalo sezitho zangasese, i-urethra nomsele womlomo wesibeletho. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izinto eziphathelene nobulili, owesifazane akufanele agijime amahora angu-2 futhi ayeke ukuya ocansini okungenani amahora angu-24.
I-laboratory yezobuchwepheshe ithola i-smear yomdabu etholakala nge-microscope noma iyifake kwi-Gram (i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). I-smear ye-trichomoniasis ingahle ibe nemibala ngokusho kwe-Romanovsky-Giemsa, bese ingaphansi kwe-microscope ungabona i-flagella Trichomonas kanye nekhanda lokungcolisa. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa, nakuba iyinto eshibhile kakhulu, kodwa yinto encane engathembeki (kungenzeka ukuthi ukutholakala kwe-smear ye-trichomonads kuvela ku-33% kuya ku-80%). Ukungaqondakali kwalendlela kuxhomeke kulezi zici ezilandelayo: inani lezifo eziphilayo, isimo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ukuphathwa kokwelapha kanye nokusebenza komsizi we-laboratory.
Ihlaziya i-trichomoniasis kwabesifazane
Indlela yamasiko yokuxilongwa (ukuhlwanyela indaba emithonjeni yemidiya ukuze uthole ukukhula kwamaColomonas colonies) kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi eside.
Okwamanje, kunezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokuxilonga i-Trichomonas. Izifundo ezinjalo zihlanganisa i-polymerase chain reaction. Kuyinto enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izindlela ezikhona (kungase kuqinisekiswe ukuba khona kwe-trichomoniasis ngisho nemiphumela emibi yezingcingo ezisele). Izingcezu ze-Trichomonas DNA zitholakala kokuqukethwe komsele womlomo wesibeletho.
Indlela ye-Immunoenzyme (i-ELISA) isetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa okungajwayelekile, ukuqonda kwayo kungu-80%. Ukusebenza komsizi we-laboratory kuthatha indima ebalulekile ekufundiseni lokhu.
Ngakho-ke, sahlola zonke izindlela ezikhona zokuhlola i- trichomoniasis kwabesifazane . Ngokuvamile, ngokuthola izikhalazo ngobuhlakani, i-anamnesis yokugula nokuthola imiphumela ye-smear, udokotela angase abeke ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi anikeze ukwelashwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuxilongwa kwe-PCR kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.