I-syphilis eyinhloko neyesibili, esinye sezifo ezimbalwa ze-venereal, okunzima ukungazinaki. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-4 kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka i- treponema ephaphathekile, i-agent causative yesifo, iqala ukuziveza ngokuzenzekelayo, inganqikazi emafomu okubonakaliswa. Inkathi yesibili ye-syphilis ingadlulela iminyaka eminingana, ngaphansi kwethonya lomzimba wokuzivikela ukutheleleka kuthatha ifomu eliphindaphindiwe nelinye.
Isigaba sesibili sesiphilisi - izici
Imfanelo yesigaba sesibili sokuswela i-syphilis ukusabalala kokutheleleka kuwo wonke umzimba. I-treponema ye-Pale ne-currents yegazi ne-lymph isakazeka ngamalungu angaphakathi, i-lymph nodes, ukungena ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ngenkathi ibangela ukunqotshwa kwabo.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesiphilisi sesibili - umuzwa wobuthakathaka, ukukhukhuka, ikhanda, umkhuhlane. Ukulandela lezi zimpawu kubonakala kuqhamuka.
Uma i-syphilis yesibili intsha, i-rash ngokuvamile iyingcosana, iningi, isakazwa, i-polymorphic. Uma uhlolwa, umuntu angabona ukuthi kukhona i-chancre eqinile. Izibonakaliso ze-syphilis yokuphindaphinda kwesibili zihlanganisa ukuhlukumeza kwemvelo encane, noma kunjalo, amaqembu amakhulu futhi atholakalayo.
Izibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zokuhlukumezeka kwe-syphilis yesibili zihlanganisa:
- ukungabi khona kwemizwa engathandeki, njengokubamba, ukushisa, ukushisa;
- izakhi ze-rash zinomqondo ophakeme nombala obomvu obomvu;
- njengombuso, ohlangene;
- Ukubheka kakhulu kuvame ukungabi khona;
- idlula ngokuzenzekelayo, ingashiyi izinselele nezibazi.
Ukuqhuma okwenzeka nge-syphilis yesibili kungaba nezinhlobo eziningana:
- I-roseous rash . Ukuhluka okuvame kakhulu kwenzeka kuma-80% weziguli. Kuthulwe ngesimo sebala elibomvu-pink nxazonke, ngezikhathi ezithile ezibekwa kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuvame ukutholakala endaweni yomzimba emzimbeni womuntu, njengombuso, awufaki futhi awuhambisi ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
- Ukushona kwe-Papular noma kwe-nodular . Ngaphandle limelelwe yindilinga ejikelezayo, ejikelezayo ephakama ngaphezu kwezinga lesikhumba. Ekusebenzeni kwe-venerology, amaphethini ahlukaniswa ngokwezinqubo eziningana. Ngosayizi, ahluke: i-lenticular, i-prosovid, i-coin-like and plaque-shape. Futhi, isici esihlukile siyindawo yokuqhuma. Ukuqhuma kwe-Papicular kungatholakali kuphela esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi kutholakala nasezinkalweni zomzimba. Lezi zakhiwo zivame ukwandisa futhi zihlangane nomunye. Uma ukuqubuka kwamaphepha kutholakala ezindaweni ezithuthumayo ngokweqile nokuqhuma, ngenxa yalokho, ukuguguleka kungase kwenzeke, okuyinto ingozi ethile kwabanye, okwandisa amathuba okubamba indlela yomndeni kusuka kumthwali we-syphilis. Ngisho uma kungabikho ukwelashwa kwe-syphilis yesibili, ukuqhuma ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kudlula isikhashana, bese kubonakala futhi ngegagasi elisha lokukhuphuka.
Ngaphezu kokuhlukunyezwa, izimpawu zesiphilisi sesibili kungaba:
- i-leukoderma ebonakalayo - ukubukeka kwezindawo zesikhumba ezikhanyisiwe, kufika ku-10 mm ngesayizi;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- i-syphilitic alopecia - ingahle isakaze noma igxile kancane.
Ukwelashwa kwesiphilisi sesibili
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kube yisimiso ngemuva kokuxilongwa nokuqinisekiswa kwe-laboratory. Isimiso esiyinhloko sokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic therapy. Noma kunjalo, kufanele abekwe kuphela yi-venereologist onolwazi. Uma kungenjalo, kanye nalokhu kungenzeka akukhiphi ku-syphilis yesibili, inkambo yokuvuselela ingathatha iminyaka eminingana. Imiphumela kuphela yokuhlola ingayifakazela ukutakula, hhayi ukushiya isithombe somtholampilo. Uma uphinde usulele nge-syphilis ukwelashwa kuphinda kwenziwe futhi.