- Isifunda: I- Latin America neCaribbean
- Ikheli: Insa, Cauca, Colombia
- Usuku lokufakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Cultural List: 1995
- Iwebhusayithi: icanh.gov.co
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: $ 6.6
Edolobheni laseColombia laseSan Andreas de Pisimbala, elitholakala endaweni engamakhilomitha angu-500 ukusuka eBotota , kuyindawo epaki yokuvubukula kazwelonke yaseTererrendro. Phakathi kwalabo bendawo, kwaziwa ngokuthi "umhlaba wangaphakathi", okuqondakalayo, ngoba ensimini yawo itholwe ngama-crypts wekhulu le-VI-IX. Ngenxa yokubaluleka komlando kanye namasiko, ngo-1995 ipaki yaba yiNdawo Yomhlaba We-UNESCO.
Yini ezithakazelisayo ngeTerradentro?
Leli paki liyaziwa wonke umhlaba ngenxa yokukhala kwayo komhlaba ngaphansi kwe-pre-Columbian era. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, zidalwe eminyakeni engu-VI-IX AD. Izikhalazo ezifundwe kakhulu epaki lokuvubukula laseTierradentro ziyizi:
- I-Alto del Aquacate (i-Alto del Aguacate);
- I-Alto del Duende;
- I-Alto de Segovia;
- I-Alto de San Andrés;
- El Tablón.
Ngamanye ama-crypts ayathakazelisa ngendlela yawo. Ngokwesibonelo, amathuna ase-Alto de Segovia abhekwa njengowona omkhulu kunazo zonke futhi ahle kakhulu eTierradentro, njengoba ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo yemidwebo nemidwebo. Izithombe zamatshe zingabonakala ku-crypt El Tablon, kodwa isimo sabo sibi nakakhulu. Ingaphakathi elihle ligcinwe emaphandleni amabili ethuneni lika-Alto de San Andreas. I-crypt Alto del Aquacate itholakala entabeni ephakeme. Ngokwayo, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu, kodwa kusukela kuleli phuzu unombono omuhle kakhulu endaweni ezungezile.
I-crypts yepaki yokuvubukula yaseTierradentro yilezi ezingamamitha angu-8 ukujula. Izitebhisi ezivunguza ziholela kubo. Ungesabi ubumnyama, njengoba amathuna amaningi afakwe ukukhanyisa, futhi ukuhlola zonke ezinye iziqondiso zinikeza izibani.
I-Tierradentro crypt ngayinye inekamelo elikhulu 12 m ububanzi, elizungezwe amakamelo amancane. Ngokusho kwabavubukuli, ezikhathini zasendulo ngamunye wabo wafaka izidumbu eziningana. Ukuze kugcinwe izindlu zamathuna, kwasetshenziswa amakholomu anamandla, kwezinye zazo ubuso babantu babuqoshiwe. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngezibalo zejometri, izithombe zabantu nezilwane. Ukudweba kwabo, upende wawubomvu, umhlophe nomnyama.
Kusukela kutholakale ethuneni likaTierradentro, abazingeli bemfuyo baye bavakashela izikhathi ezingaphezu kweyodwa, yingakho ingxenye encane kuphela yokuqukethwe kwabo igcinwe. Izitholakala nezithombe ze-ceramic manje ziboniswe kumamyuziyamu esebenza epaki .
Vakashela iTerra delendro
Ungavakashela izakhiwo zomlando njengengxenye yohambo, okuhlanganisa nokuvakashela ama-necropolises aseSan Agustin. Zitholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-200, ngakho-ke ama-ejensi okuhamba awahlanganisela ekuphumeni owodwa.
Ipaki yokuvubukula yaseTierradentro inensimu enkulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqala ukuhlolwa kwayo ekuseni, futhi ukuvakasha ngokwayo kuhlukaniswe zibe yizinsuku ezimbili. Ukuze kube lula kwezivakashi, ithrekhi yabekwa kuwo wonke ama-complex. Uma ungasheshi ukulilandela, kuzothatha cishe amahora angu-8-10 ukuvakashela wonke amathuna. Umzila uhlanganisa nokuvakashela izintaba eziningana, kusukela lapho ukubuka kwe-panoramic okuzungezile kuvula khona.
Ngesikhathi uhlala eTierra del Ferraro, ungaphinde uvakashele imyuziyamu. Kunezibuko zamathuna angaphakathi, kufaka phakathi izimbiza zobumba, lapho okwakuvele kungcwatshwa khona amathambo angcwatshwe.
Ungayithola kanjani ku-Tierrandentro?
I-National Park ingama-67 km ukusuka edolobheni lasePapayan . Kusuka enhloko-dolobha yomnyango kuya eTierra del Ventero ungafinyelela ngemoto, ezokuthutha umphakathi noma ibhasi lokubuka indawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela indlela enyakatho-ntshonalanga emgwaqweni we-Totoro-Inza. Uhambo lonke lithatha amahora angaphezu kwama-3. Ukuhamba ngebhasi kungu- $ 6.6.