Phakathi kwama-causative agents of izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kukhona nokubulala. Isibonelo, mayelana ne-treponema pallidum udinga ukwazi ukuthi leli bciwane eliyingozi kakhulu. Kuyinto ehamba phambili kakhulu, ingena emzimbeni womuntu masinyane, iphindwe ngejubane elifanayo kuyo, echaphazela izitho zangaphakathi. Imithi isifunde isikhathi eside. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-treponema ephaphathekile yi-agent causative ye- syphilis .
Ama-antibodies kuya ku-treponeme
I-Treponema igxila ezingxenyeni zomunyu. Ukudluliselwa kalula ngaphandle kokuxhumana kocansi kuphela, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngokusebenzisa izitsha, amathawula. Okwesabisa nakakhulu ukuthi imvelo ayihlakuleleki emagciwane kulawa ma-bacteria, futhi ngisho nangemva kokuphiliswa okuphelele kunengozi yokutheleleka kabusha.
Abantu abaningi abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza banama-antibodies ukuze baphumele i-pallidum egazini. E-syphilis eyinhloko neyesibili - ku-88% no-76% wamacala. Iziguli ezisele azikwazi ukutholakala, noma kungenzeka zingekho ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, ama-antibodies ekilasini lgM ayengekho emzimbeni weziguli eziphathwe esikhathini esidlule. Kodwa ungaphutha, ukungabi khona kwama-antibodies egazini akulona ubufakazi bokuphathwa okwanele. Phela, esigabeni esilandelayo se-syphilis, ama-antibodies ukuze abuyele futhi angatholakala kuphela kuma-20% amacala.
Izimpawu Zokuphatha I-Treponemy Pallidum
Iqiniso lokuthi umzimba unamabala aphikisayo, izimpawu zibonisa. Kuye ngesiteji sesifo, lezi ziyizimpawu ezilandelayo.
I isiteji:
- isilonda esibuhlungu nge-chancre elukhuni emculweni womlomo, isitho sobulili noma i-rectum;
- ukwandisa amakhemikhali omzimba wendawo;
- izilonda zokwelapha ezizimele emva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-6.
Isigaba sesibili:
- Ukuqhuma kwe- Syphimetrical palephukile emzimbeni;
- ikhanda, i-malaise, umkhuhlane;
- ukwandisa kuzo zonke izilonda zamagciwane;
- Ezimweni ezingavamile, isiguli singase silahlekelwe izinwele, kungenzeka futhi ukubonakala kwe-condylomas ebanzi ngezidakamizwa.
Esigabeni sokuqala nesesibili, lapho ama-antibodies e-treponema pallidum ebonakala kalula egazini, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise nama-antibiotics, ama-immunostimulants, i-physiotherapy nezidakamizwa zokubuyisela, unomphumela omuhle. Uma ungabonisi udokotela, khona-ke eminyakeni embalwa isigaba sesithathu sesifo sifika.
Isigaba sesithathu ukuhlukunyezwa kwesimiso sezinzwa, intambo yomgogodla nobuchopho, amathambo, izitho zangaphakathi.