I-bacterial vaginosis ibangela ushintsho kumagciwane amancane we-mucosa wesisu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga le-lactobacilli, elisiza kakhulu umzimba, liyanciphisa kakhulu. Kodwa inani lama-bacterium e-pathogenic, ngokuphambene nalokho, landa kakhulu. Isibonakaliso sesifo siningi, iphunga elimnandi.
Iyiphi ingozi ye-bacterial vaginosis?
Phakathi kwezizathu ezenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kubhekane nokukhona kwe-intrauterine, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi elwa namagciwane, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal nokunye. Ngokuvamile, lapho uhlola isisindo, imfihlo iveza ibhethri Gardnerella vaginalis. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, i-bacterial vaginosis ibizwa ngokuthi i-gardnerellez.
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-bacterial vaginosis noma i-gardnerellez ibangelwa ukwephulwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa ngokuthi i-dysbacterial vaginosis.
I-bacterial vaginosis ayidluliselwa ngocansi. Umsebenzi wokulala ocansini awunathonya lesi sifo, njengoba nje kushintshana kakhudlwana kwabalingani bobulili. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sitholakala emantombazaneni angakaze ahlanganyele ngokocansi.
Izimpawu zesimo saleso sifo kungukuthi kukhona ukucwiliswa okuningi okumpunga noma kumhlophe ngephunga elimnandi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukukhishwa kunomqondo oqinile futhi unemibala ephuzi. Ukuqubuzana kwenzeka endaweni yokuzala. Ukuzizwa kabi kuyatholakala ngesikhathi socansi. Ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuvuthwa okuvamile nokuzwa okubuhlungu. Ngesigamu amacala, i-bacterial vaginosis iyinkimbinkimbi.
Lesi sifo singabangela izinkinga eziningi ezingathandeki. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma kubhekwa i-bacterial vaginosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sekuphele isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. I-bacterial vaginosis ingaholela ekuzalweni okunzima noma ekuzalweni kwengane enesisindo somzimba esanele. Kanti futhi, i-bacterial vaginosis ivuselela emva kokuzalwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wesibeletho. Kungenzeka ukuqhubeka ngokumelene ne-bacteriosis nezifo zendawo: i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus.
Indlela yokuphatha i-bacterial vaginosis?
Ukuzimisela komgomo wokwelashwa kwe-bacterial vaginosis kwenzeka ngemuva kokuxilongwa okuphelele okuhloswe ngazo ukucacisa imbangela yalesi sifo kanye nokuzikhethela kwenkambo yayo. Ukuqeda ama-bacterium aphindayo futhi ubuyisele i-microflora evamile sebenzisa ukwelashwa kwendawo ngamafutha, ama-suppository nama-gel kanye nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha.
Ngokuvamile, nge-bacterial vaginosis, amaphilisi e-metronidase anqunywe ukuthi aqede ukukhula kwamagciwane amakhulu. Ngenhloso efanayo, sebenzisa i-atibiotic clindamycin ngendlela yama-capsules, ukhilimu wesisu noma i-suppository. I-Metrogyl plus, ngaphezu kokucindezela amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic, ivimbela ukuvela kwe-thrush.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwebhaktheriya
- i-metronizol, i-flagyl noma i-klion isebenza kabili ngosuku 250 mg. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-7-10;
- i-graxy, i-gel ye-vaginal, kabili ngosuku, ijojowe kumuntu oyedwa wesicelo. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-5. Ijel ingashintshwa ngamaphilisi;
- I-tablet eyodwa ye-Trichopolum, ene-dosage ye-500 mg, ijojelwe ngaphakathi kwesiswini kanye ngosuku, ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe ngamanzi afudumele. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-7-10;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwe-microflora evamile kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-probiotics: i-linex, i-bifidumbacterin, i-lactobacterin.