I-Adenosis yebele iwuhlobo olujwayelekile lwe- fibrocystic , okuyinto evame ukuthinteka yilabo besifazane abaneminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengu-40, okuyisici esiyinhloko esibonisa lesi sifo.
I-Adenosis ye-Breast - Izimbangela
Isizathu esiyinhloko se-adenosis sihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal , okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile emzimbeni wesifazane. Futhi hhayi ukuthi bangashukunyiswa ngokuhlukumeza uhlelo lwe-endocrine noma ezinye izifo ezimbi. Ngokuvamile ukwehluleka kubangelwa izimo ezicindezelayo, ukukhathazeka ngokomzwelo, ukukhubazeka okujwayelekile kokuzivikela komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo ze-adenosis emantombazaneni amancane aneminyaka eyi-12-14 - ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa nasesigabeni sokuqala sokukhulelwa, okuhambisana nokushintshwa kwama-hormonal.
I-Adenosis yezimpawu zesifuba
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngushintsho emathisini e-myoepithelial. Izimpawu zixhomeke esimweni sesifo. Ezimweni eziningi, kunesifo esithile sebele ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ukukhula kwe-ingono kanye nokubonakala kwezimpahla ezivela kuso akugcini. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi unamathisele izinto ze-mammary adenosis kwenye uhlobo lokukhathazeka. Kulesi simo, cishe akuthinti isithombe somtholampilo esiphezulu sesifo esiyisisekelo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-adenosis ye-tumor uhlobo esifubeni ibangela ukuxubana ngendlela ye-node yeselula. Le node iqukethe izingxenye eziningana, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inesimo sedisk. Ngokuvamile, le neoplasm ayibangeli ukungathandeki.
I-Adenosis ye-Breast-classification
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalesi sifo:
- I-neoplasm inesakhiwo esinezakhiwo. I-lobes ngayinye inkulu ngokwanele futhi ine-capsule enezintambo. Kungachazwa ngokuthi i-adenosis yendawo yesifuba, ngoba iziphuzo zenyama zigxila endaweni eyodwa.
- I-Neoplasms ayinayo imingcele ecacile nemilo. Ukukhula kwabo okungalingani kuvumela umuntu ukuba akhulume nge-adenosis ye-breast.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zakhe ezahlukene ze-adenosis. Ngakho-ke, ukugxila kwe-sclerosing adenosis ye-mammary gland yinkinga yokufaka amathanga amaningana. Amacembe abuyele ngaphakathi aphethwe yi-epithelium eyindilinga futhi azungezwe yi-myoepithelium enamandla. I-adenosis ye-sclerosis yesifuba ibonakala ngesifo se-nodule ehambayo ecacile. Kanti futhi umehluko we-tubular, i-microglandular ne-adenomyoepithelial adenoses, okubili kokugcina okungavamile kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-adenosis yebele
Indlela eyinhloko yokuxilonga yokuthola lesi sifo i-mammography. Ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukugxila kwesifo, cabanga ngesimo sawo futhi uhlole ukucaca komdwebo. Njengoba i-adenosis ivame ukuthinta ama-ducts ebisi, kubalulekile ukukhipha amafomu amabi. Kulokhu, kwenziwa izifundo ezengeziwe: i-cytological, immunological, histological.
I-Adenosis yemithi yokwelashwa
Owesifazane ngamunye oneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha kufanele, okokuqala, acabange ngokuvimbela lesi sifo. Kuya
- izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:
- ukukhulelwa kokuqala kokukhulelwa;
- ukungabikho kwezisu;
- Ukondla okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6;
- Ukuvimbela ngokweqile;
- ukuvimbela i-endocrine kanye nezifo ze-pelvic;
- ukuvakashelwa njalo kumjozi wezifo.
Uma isifo sesivele sitholakale, ezimweni eziningi sinikezwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ukuzikhethela indlela yokwelapha i-adenosis yebele kuncike ekutheni uhlobo nesigaba sesifo, isimo sesimo kanye nobudala besiguli. Njengomthetho, ama-sedative, ama-vitamin nama-hormone amalungiselelo anqunywe. Futhi izincomo zinikezwa ekulungiseni indlela yokuphila nokudla.