Ukwelashwa kwesisu kunesifo esihlukahlukene
Kuyiphutha ukuthi izimpawu zesifo se-mastitis zitholakala kuphela kubesifazane abalahlayo. Phela, izigulane ezincelisayo ziyakwazi ukuvuvukala ngisho nasemantombazaneni amancane, angenalutho. Kulokhu, hlukanisa:
- i-lactational mastitis, noma i-postpartum;
- i-non-lactational mastitis, noma i-fibrocystic;
- i-mastitis yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-mastitis kumama okhulelwe
Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis kubangelwa njalo ngenxa yenhlangano engalungile yokuncelisa. Ngokuyinhloko, izici ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo zihlanganisa:
- okunamathiselwe okungalungile esifubeni;
- ukungahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka;
- izinsipho ezingakalungi zokudla;
- ubisi lwe-milk;
- Ukuphahlaza emanzini;
- ukwehla kwamandla omzimba omzimba kanye nokungalingani kwe-hormonal.
Njengomthetho, i-lactational mastitis ihambisana ne-symptomatology eyaziwayo, ehambisana nesimo sesifo. Isibonelo, izimpawu ze-serous mastitis kumama ongumhlengikazi kungenzeka:
- umkhuhlane kanye nezikhukhula;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele nokukhathala;
- ubuhlungu nobukhulu esifubeni;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba nokwandiswa kwengubo ye-mammary.
Uma owesifazane enezibonakaliso ezinjalo ngesikhathi anganikeli ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, khona-ke i-serous mastitis ikhula ibe yi-infiltrative. Kulokhu, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuqinisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe esiphezulu senziwa yi-lymph nodes ekhulayo futhi ekhulisiwe.
Isimo esibi kakhulu seziguli ezine-mastitis e-purulent. Laba besifazane banomkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu, izigulane ezincelisayo zivutha futhi zikhuliswa, ebisi kukhona ukuxubana kwe-pus.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-non-lactational mastitis
I-non-lactational mastitis ivela ngenxa yezizathu ezingahlobene nokuncelisa, ukukhulelwa nokubeletha, futhi kwenzeka kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa. Ngokuvamile, ukubukeka kwesifo kuhlinzekwa yi: ukuhlukumezeka, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ukutheleleka nge-lymph flow from nezinye foci. Njengomthetho, izimpawu zesifo se-non-lactational yesifo asibi kakhulu, kunezibonakaliso zesifo se-mastitis, esabonakala ngokungahambisani nesimo se-lactation.
Izimpawu zokwelashwa kwe-mastitis ezinganeni ezingenalo ukondla zingase zihluke kuye ngesigaba nesimo sesifo. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesimo se-serous akuyona into ebonakalayo: i-edema emnene nezinhlungu esifubeni, ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa.
I-mastitis ene-infiltrative inomfanekiso wesitholampilo ocacile kakhulu: ubuhlungu obungenakulinganiswa esifubeni, ukwanda okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngokushesha ngaphezu kwe-compaction, ngezinye izikhathi kuvuvukala i-lymph nodes.
Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zesimo se-purulent lesi sifo azikwazi ukuhlala zingaboni: kubangela ubuhlungu obunzima, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ubomvu nokukhukhumeza kwesifuba sebele. Kulesi simo, isiguli sidinga usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-mastitis engeyona i-lactational ngokuvamile ivela ngaphandle kwe-symptomatology ebonakalayo, ukwelashwa okufanele akukwenziwa ngesikhathi noma nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sithatha ifomu elingapheli. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-mastitis engapheli zikhungatheka ngezikhathi ngezibonakaliso zezici.