Ukuzivocavoca yisifo esiningi, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kucabangele umthelela wezinto ezivusa amadlingozi. Ngakho-ke, izizathu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo zibizwa ngokuthi odokotela: ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, isisindo esiningi, indlela yokuphila (isibonelo, umsebenzi ohilela isikhathi eside esihlalweni noma ukuma, ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo emilenzeni, indlela yokuphila engavamile), ukudla okungenampilo, njll.
Yini eyingozi emithanjeni ye-varicose yabesifazane?
Ukwelashwa okungenakulungile noma okungalungile kwemivimbo ye-varicose esibelethweni kusongela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezinzima ezingalangazelela ukulinda. Uhlu lwemiphumela eyingozi ye-varicose veins luhlanganisa:
- ukungakwazi kahle kwemilenze;
- i-thrombophlebitis yemithanjeni engavamile;
- i-thromboembolism yomshini we-pulmonary;
- izilonda ze-trophic;
- i-gangrene.
Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile imivimbo ye-varicose ikhonjelwa ngokuqondile ngokumelene nesimo sezinkinga ezichazwe, t. Izimpawu zokuqala zenkathazo bambalwa abanikeza ukunakwa okufanele. Nakuba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kungamisa inqubo ye-pathological futhi ubhekane nesifo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
Kufanele ngiphathe kanjani imivimbo ye-varicose yabesifazane?
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqashwe ukwelashwa, kufanele kwenziwe ucwaningo, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ezimweni zokuqala zomlenze u-varicosity, ukwelashwa okunomsoco okuyinkimbinkimbi kuphumelela, uhlelo olubandakanya:
- ukuhambisana nokudla (ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamaswidi, imikhiqizo yefulawa, ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe, itiye elinamandla nekhofi, ukwenqaba utshwala, ukusetshenziswa kwemifino, izithelo, njll);
- Ukwelashwa okucindezelayo (ukubopha imilenze nge-bandage elashekile, ukugqoka amasokhethi akhethekile, izibani);
- ukuvivinya umzimba okuhloswe ukujwayela ukuphuma kwe-lympho- ne-venous, ukuqhuma komzimba, ukuthuthukiswa kwegazi lokujikeleza kwegazi, ukwanda kwethambo le-vascular, njll. (ukuhamba okuwusizo, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukubhukuda);
- ukusikhipha (kungenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe);
- izinqubo zamanzi (okugeza okuphazamisayo, ama-douches, amanzi okungafani, ama-whirlpools, njll);
- ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.
Imiphi imithi yokwelapha imivimbo ye-varicose?
Umthelela wemithi kadokotela yemithi ye-varicose ezinyaweni ngokuyinhloko iqondiswe ku:
- ukugcinwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwetheyoni ye-venous;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microcirculation kanye nokuphuma kwegazi okuphazamisayo;
- ukusetshenziselwa kwezakhiwo ze-rheological zegazi (viscosity, fluidity);
- ukukhululeka kwezibonakaliso zesifo (ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, njll).
Kulesi sifo, amaqembu alandelayo emithi angabekwa, asetshenziswe ngaphandle noma ngomlomo:
- izidakamizwa ze-venotonizing (Flebodia, Detralex, Anvenol, Venoruton, Venarus, njll);
- ama-anticoagulants we- systemic action (Aspirin, Krdiomagnol, njll);
- i-anticoagulants yendawo (Lyoton, Venolife, Venobene, Giraudoid, njll);
- ukuhlukana kwe-thrombocyte (i-Kurantil, i-Trental, i-Agapurin, i-Plavix, njll);
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, njll).
Izindlela zokusebenza zokwelapha izivilini ze-varicose
Kuze kube manje, ukwelapha ukwelashwa kwe-varicose, okukhonjiswe lapho kwenzeka izinkinga, ukukhubazeka okukhulu, kwenziwa ngezinqubo ezincane ezingenasidingo ezingadingi ukuvuselelwa isikhathi eside. Izinqubo ezinjalo zihlanganisa:
- i-laser coagulation ye-veins ethintekile;
- i-radiofrequency ablation;
- i-sclerotherapy ;
- i-microflebectomy;
- ukususa okufushane.
Kwesinye isikhathi, izindlela zokuhlinza eziningana zihlangene, futhi izindlela zokwelashwa ezizimele zisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa.