- Ikheli: Triq Ghar Dalam, Birzebbuga
- Ifoni: + (356 2) 165 74 19
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.heritagemalta.org
Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga iholide eMalta ngaphandle kokuvakashela emhumeni uGhar-Dalam, ngoba leli likhadi elivakashelayo esiqhingini saseMalta.
Umhume oyingqayizivele weGhar-Dalam (I-Dalam noma "umhume wobumnyama") useNingizimu eningizimu. Umhume wathola ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaba ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okujulile kwabavubukuli kanye nososayensi abavela emhlabeni wonke, ngoba. Bekukhona lapho izinsalela zezilwane ezinjalo ezithakazelisayo zatholakala: imvubu encane eyanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-180 eyedlule, inyamazane ye-pygmy efa ngemva kwesikhathi eside - eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingu-18 edlule, kanye nemiphumela yendoda eyayiphila cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingu-7 500 edlule.
Kuyathakazelisa!
Ucwaningo lokuqala lwesayensi lwalwenziwa ngo-1885. Umhume wawuvivinya okuningi: wawusebenza njengendawo yokukhosela emoyeni ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, futhi ngemva kokutholakala komhume njengamamyuziyamu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, izibuko ezibalulekile zabiwa kusukela lapha (izinsalela zezindlovu ze-dwarfish ne-skull yengane, owazalwa ngenkathi ye-Neolithic), i-rarest ithola futhi izinsalela zezilwane zabhujiswa yizidakamizwa.
Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baye bazi futhi bafunda izingqimba eziyisithupha:
- Isendlalelo sokuqala (cishe ngo-74 cm) yilokho okuthiwa ungqimba lwezilwane ezifuywayo. Lapha kutholakala izinsalela zezinkomo, izimbuzi, amahhashi nezimvu, kanye namathuluzi okuzingela kanye nokusebenza kwabantu basendulo, ubucwebe, izingcezu zomzimba womuntu.
- Ingqimba yesibili (06 m) ingqimba lomlotha.
- Uhlaka olubanzi lwe-deer (175 cm) litholakala ngemuva kwesendlalelo se-limestone. Lapha, ngaphezu kwezilwane, izinsalela zamabhere, izimpungushe nezinye izilwane zitholakala.
- Ingqimba yesine ayinasithakazelo kakhulu ososayensi kanye nezivakashi. liyingqimba yamatshe asejwayelekile (angaba ngu-35 cm).
- Iparele likaGhar Dalama yilona ungqimba lwesihlanu - ungqimba lwama-mvuppi angu-120-cm, lapho kutholakala khona indlovu encane ne-dormouse enkulu.
- Ingqimba yokugcina yesithupha ingqimba lobumba ngaphandle kwamathambo (125 cm), lapho kutholakala khona izihlahla zezitshalo kuphela.
Ukujula komhume kungamamitha angu-144, kodwa kungabonwa izivakashi ezingu-50 kuphela. Ngaphandle komhume, izivakashi zingavakashela imyuziyamu, ekhombisa imiboniso eminingi.
Ungafika kanjani futhi nini ukuvakashela?
Ungathola emhumeni ngosizo lwezokuthutha zomphakathi , isibonelo, ngemigwaqo yebhasi №82, №85, №210, kulandela i-Birzebbuji ne-Marsaslok. Vakashela umyuziyamu wamangcwaba ungaba nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9.00 kuya ku-17.00. Imali yokufaka umuntu omdala ingu-5 euros, kanti abafundi, abahola impesheni kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-17 bangavakashela i- museum engcono kakhulu eMalta ngama-euro ayi-3. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-11, ithikithi lizobiza ama-euro angu-2, izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 ubudala zingaya emhumeni mahhala.
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