Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, wonke owesifazane oneminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphezulu kufanele ahlolwe ngamabele ngonyaka. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo, okungcono: i-ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-mammary noma i-mammography. Odokotela batusa ukuthi abesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35 baphathe i-ultrasound yebele, bese bevakashela i-mammologist. I-mammogram inikwe iziguli ezindala kuneminyaka engama-35, futhi i-ultrasound nayo yenziwa ngezinkomba.
Kwabesifazane abasebasha, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-mammary kuyindlela enembile yokucwaninga kunammography. I-Ultrasound ibuye ikuvumele ukuthi ufunde ngokuningiliziwe konke izindawo zesifuba, kuhlanganise nalabo asekudongeni lwesifuba futhi kufihlwe ama-X ray.
I-ultrasound ye-breast - ukulungiselela
I-ultrasound yesifuba yomibili indlela ehlukile yokucwaninga, futhi iyingxenye yokuhlolwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ukukhomba noma yikuphi okungajwayelekile emthonjeni we-mammary.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound akudingi ukulungiswa kwangaphambili. Isimo esisodwa, kufanele senziwe kusukela ngomhla wesi-5 kuya ku-12 womjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Abesifazane, abangaba nezizathu ezihlukahlukene abangenayo esikhathini, usuku lwe-ultrasound, alubalulekile.
I-breast ultrasound ekukhulelwe
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ne-lactation, owesifazane akavikelekile ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi nezifo ezihambisana nezilonda ze-mammary. Ngakho-ke, ungayinaki ukuhlolwa kwebele, futhi ngokuphambuka okuncane ufune usizo lwezokwelapha. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesifazane uphikisana kwezinye izifundo, isibonelo, lezo ezihlobene ne-irradiation. Kule ultrasound kuyindlela ephephile yokuhlola izigulane ze-mammary for pathologies ehlukahlukene, kokubili owesifazane okhulelwe nomama okhulelwe.
Iyini i-ultrasound yebele?
I-Ultrasound akuyona ukuxilongwa kokugcina, ngenxa yalolu cwaningo, ungathola izifo eziningana zezigulane ezincelisayo, njenge:
- ukukhathazeka ;
- i-mastitis;
- i-abscess;
- ama-cyst of glands amathumbu;
- izicubu ezimbi, nabanye.
I-Ultrasound ingayithola lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi igweme izinkinga.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okungeziwe, kufaka phakathi i- mammography ne-biopsy, kunqunywe ukuxilongwa okunembile.
I-Ultrasound of gland gland ne-CDC yenza kube lula ukutadisha imikhumbi kanye nokubunjwa kwamathambo esifubeni. Njengomthetho, i-ultrasound ne-CDC inqunyelwe ngaphezu kwe-mammography, uma kutholakale ukubunjwa kwe-gland gland, kanye nezinye izinkomba.
Umdlavuza wesibeletho ku-ultrasound
Ukuze uthole umdlavuza webele, i-ultrasound ibaluleke kakhulu. Ku-ultrasound kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesakhiwo se-cyst esivela ku-tumor esibulalayo, futhi nokusetha indawo nobukhulu be-tumor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ultrasound ingakwazi ukuhlola umdlavuza ekuqaleni, lapho isisu singakabi khona. Ngenxa ye-ultrasound, i-biopsy ilula kakhulu, ngoba ukwakheka kubonakala ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ngenxa yalokho,
Kwenziwa kanjani i-breast ultrasound?
I-Ultrasound ye-glands glands ifana kakhulu ne-ultrasound, eyenziwa ezithombeni zesisu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-gel ekhethekile ebonakalayo kanye nedivayisi ye-ultrasound. Ngesikhathi se-ultrasound ithatha imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwezingu-30, kufaka phakathi ukucubungula kwedatha ngumchwepheshe.
Ngokusho kukadokotela, i-ultrasound yebele ayenzelwa abesifazane kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantwana namadoda. Ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzosindisa impilo yakho, futhi kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokuphila.