Ukwehla kwesisu somlomo wesibeletho yisifo esivamile kunazo zonke zezinsikazi zobulili. Ngalesi sifo, izilonda ezincane zivela embranini yomsindo womlomo wesibeletho. Ngokuvamile, ukuguguleka komzimba kuyisilonda futhi kuhlukaniswe indawo ebomvu ku-mucosa ebomvu. Futhi uma kungekho ukwelashwa kwenqubo ye-pathological, ukuguguleka kwangempela kuba ukuguguleka komqondo. Ngokuvamile, isibeletho siyisixhumanisi sokuxhuma phakathi kwesisu nesisu esisodwa, okuyilungu elingenalutho elingenalutho elingenhla ngaphakathi. Futhi uma amaseli "omdabu" we-membrane yamangqamuzana womlomo wesibeletho ashintshwa yi-membranes emangqamuzana esuka emgodini wesibeletho somlomo, khona-ke umuntu ukhuluma nge-ectopia, noma ukuguguleka komzimba wesibeletho. I-epithelium e-cylindrical ayikhuli nje kuphela, kodwa nasezintweni ezijulile zezicubu, ekwakheni izigonda ezivuthayo. Lesi sigaba sokukhubazeka sibizwa ngokuthi ukuguguleka komzimba womlomo wesibeletho. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwezigqoko eziluhlaza, ukukhula kwamapilisi kwenzeka phezu kokukhukhula komzimba, futhi owesifazane uhlakulela ukuguguleka komzimba wesibeletho, okungenzeka kube khona izinyanga eziningana noma ngisho neminyaka. Ngemuva kwalokho, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyaphela, futhi ukubonakala kwamandla okugwedla kwe-glandular okwenziwe yi-glandular kuvela, lapho amangqamuzana e-atypical ahlaselwa khona futhi ashintshwa i-epithelium enezintambo eziningi. Ngokuvamile, lapho ukuguguleka komzimba kungenwa i-epidermis, ama-ducts of the gland ecosystems ayimfihlo, futhi i-cysts yenzeke, okuholela ekubunjweni kwe-cyvitic-cystic--eroo-deosion of the cervix.
Ukuguguleka komzimba komlomo wesibeletho: izimbangela
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senziwa emantombazaneni nasebesifazane abasha, ngoba i-epithelium yegobolondo yangaphakathi lesibeletho sizwela kakhulu ukushintshashintsha kwamazinga e-hormone egazini ikakhulukazi ku-estrogens. Ngenxa yalokhu, lawa maseli ahlangana ngephandle futhi ahlanganisa umkhiqizo womlomo wesibeletho, bese kuthi "ungqimba" lomuntu uvela futhi - i-epithelium flat. Ngakho-ke, imbangela eyinhloko yokubonakala kwe-ectopia yi-fluctuations ye-hormone, ngenxa yokuthi i-pseudoerosion ingavela kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, emantombazaneni amancane, ekukhulelwe noma ekusebenziseni ukukhulelwa kwe-hormonal. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo singabangela izinqubo zokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwesisu (ukutheleleka, i-colpitis, i-vaginitis, i-vaginosis) noma ukulimala komshini (ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukulala ngokocansi, ukukhipha isisu).
Ukuguguleka komzimba komlomo wesibeletho: izimpawu
Ngokuvamile lesi sifo asizibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi akukho okuphazamisa owesifazane. Kulesi simo, ufunda i-ectopy uma kuhlolwa kwegazi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zokuguguquka komzimba zihlanganisa ukubukeka kwebala elimnyama noma elibomvu, ikakhulukazi emva kokulala, kanye nokuzwa okubuhlungu kuyo.
Ukuguguleka komzimba komlomo wesibeletho: ukwelashwa
Uma kutholakala isifo, ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kuyadingeka:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kokutheleleka;
- i-colposcopy, okungukuthi, ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukukhipha isimo esibi sezinguquko;
- smear for cytology;
- kwezinye izimo, i-biopsy.
Ukwelashwa kokuguguleka komzimba kungukudokotela okungahambi kahle futhi okungeyona imithi. Kudokotela wokuqala ovame ukuqokwa
Ngendlela engeyona yokwelashwa, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukuthonya indawo ethintekile yomlomo wesibeletho ñ i-nitrogen (cryodestruction), amagagasi omsakazo, i-laser (laser destruction), electroradiative. Indlela ngokuvamile ikhethwe udokotela ngokucabangela izici zenkambo yesifo. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okunjalo, ukuphumula ngokocansi kuboniswa izinyanga ezingu-1-3. Ukunakekelwa kwabafazi nabesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile akunconyelwa imiphumela yamakhemikhali kumlomo wesibeletho: kungcono ukwelapha i-pseudoerosion ngemuva kokubeletha.