I-gallbladder njengelungu ayiyona ebaluleke kakhulu kunesibindi noma isisu. Kodwa-ke, ngesizathu esithile abantu bavame ukungayinaki futhi bangacabangi ngakho nhlobo. Lokhu kubonakaliswa, okokuqala, ekudleni komuntu wanamuhla nemikhuba yakhe emibi.
Iyini ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwe-bile?
Ukuthi ukuqhuma kwe-bile kuyisongo empilweni, akungabazeki. Izimpawu ze-bile stagnation azibonakali kuphela esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okubukeka, kunezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Okufana nalokhu:
- ukukhathala okungapheli;
- ukuzithemba nokulala;
- impilo empofu njalo;
- ukungabi namavithamini A no-D (njengoba bachitha amafutha, angeke ahlukaniswe ngenxa yokugula);
- isisindo esiphukile (ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo).
Lesi simo sibangela ukunganaki ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokugaya, kuphazamisa umthamo wegazi. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, khona-ke kungaholela ekutheni i-cirrhosis yesibindi, okubangela ukuba ukuhlukunyezwa kwalesi sigaba nesibindi sehlulekile.
Esinye isifo esingathí sina esingabangelwa i-avitaminosis ende (ukungabi nawo wonke amavithamini A kanye noD) ofanayo yi-osteoporosis. Ngenxa yalokhu, amathambo aqala ukuhlambalaza.
Izimpawu zokulahla kwebhili esibindi nokuyifaka esiswini
Imiphumela ye-bile stagnation iyingozi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke, lapho izimpawu zokuqala zivela, umuntu kufanele alalele ngokucophelela.
Uma ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-gallbladder, i-biliary tract kanye ne-sphincter kuphazamiseka, okokuqala, isibindi siyabuhlungu. I-stasis ye-bil esibindi, okungukuthi emadayini ayo angabangelwa yizimo ezilandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine;
- ukwehluleka kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi;
- ukungondleki okwesikhathi eside (okunzima, ukudla okunamandla, okunamafutha, ukudla ebusuku noma ngokuvamile);
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- ukwakheka kwamatshe e-biliary tract;
- isifo se-pancreatic;
- i-gastritis ;
- isisu sesilonda;
- i-pancreatitis;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezinkinga ezibangelwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- ukusebenza okunganele kwe-muscle gallbladder;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo emaphethelweni emathunjini.
Izimpawu zokubambisana kwe-bile esibindi ngokuvamile ziboniswa njenge:
- ukuhlanza;
- isicasuli;
- ukunambitheka kokufutheka emlonyeni;
- ukuqhutshwa ngephunga elimnandi kakhulu, njengeqanda elibolile;
- ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele;
- ukwanda noma isibindi sesibindi ;
- ukushaya isikhumba;
- ukuphuka kwesikhumba namehlo.
Izimpawu zokukhipha nokulimala kwe-bile ngaphakathi kwesisu kungenzeka ukuthi azibe zikhanya njengokwesibindi, ngakho-ke ekusola kokuqala kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe. Lezi zici zihlanganisa:
- isicanuche esiswini, esenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ngokuvamile kuvela izinzwa ezingathandeki esiswini, ngezinye izikhathi zibuhlungu kakhulu.
Njengoba ukunqwabelana kwebhili esiswini kungenakulinganiswa kuphela ngezimpawu, udokotela ngokuvamile uqhuba inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-gastroduodenoscopy ukuqinisekisa lokhu okuxilongwa. Uma ukungabaza kusalokhu, khona-ke i-fluoroscopy yenziwa ngokungeziwe.
Njengoba ubona ukuqhuma kwebhala esiswini kunzima kakhulu ukunquma, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu. Usongo oluyinhloko namanje yi-cholestasis - stasis ye-bile esibindi. Lesi sifo sithinta abantu abangaphezu kuka-20% bomhlaba wonke. Okokuqala, isizathu sokudla okuguquguqukayo kakhulu, ukungenakwenzeka kwemikhiqizo enempilo eyenziwe ekhaya, ukusakazwa kokudla okusheshayo, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba jikelele ngezinkampani zokudla zezingxenye zokufakelwa ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo eminingi yokudla. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenakho ikhono lokudla kuphela amandla elanga, amanzi nomoya, okungenani ukhathalela ngokucophelela ukukhetha kokudla.