Izifo zamathumbu - isihloko esibucayi kakhulu, ukuxoxa ukuthi yikuphi abantu abahlazekile hhayi kuphela nabathandekayo, kodwa ngisho nodokotela. Ukubonakala kwezimpawu, okukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zamathumbu, kuyisenzakalo sokuhlolwa nokuphathwa, okhethwe yi-gastroenterologist.
Izifo eziningi zamathumbu zivuvukala, zingenzeka kokubili ifomu eliyingozi nesiguli. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe
Izifo zomathumbu amancane
Emathunjini amancane kudlula iningi lezigaba zokugaya. Izifo zentathu encane zibhekene nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- isifo sosizi (ubuhlungu, njengokubusa, kwenzeka cishe ngemva kwehora elilodwa ngemuva kokudla, lendawo yendawo ye-hypochondrium noma endaweni ye-epigastric, kodwa inganika i-hypochondrium noma kwesokunxele);
- ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni, ukushaya inhliziyo, ukugaya, ukucabangela, ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukuhlanza kungenzeka;
- ukumboza okumhlophe noma okumpunga ngolimi;
- ukuqhaqhafaza, ukwehlisa;
- izihlalo ezixekethile;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukuwohloka kwesimo jikelele (ubuthakathaka, ukuzamazama).
Ochwepheshe bangachaza isifo esincane samathumbu ngokusho kwesiguli esabela ngokubuhlungu ekubhekeni kwesifunda se-epigastric.
Izifo zomathumbu amakhulu
Amathumbu amakhulu aqhubeka nesimiso sokugaya emva kwamathumbu amancane. Le ngxenye yezinambuzane zamathumbu ivame ukuthinteka yizifo ezilandelayo:
- i-dysbiosis;
- i-colitis (i-ulcerative, ischemic, i-pseudomembranous);
- i-appendicitis ;
- Isifo sikaCrohn;
- ukutheleleka kwama-bacterial and fungal.
Izifo zekholoni zibhekwa yizibonakaliso ezifana nalezi:
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu obuhlungu obukhulu ikakhulukazi esiswini esingaphansi nokuzwa okubuhlungu ku-anus;
- flatulence, ukudumaza esiswini, gassing ngokweqile;
- indwangu enephunga elimnandi lokubeka i-putrefactive;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-stool, kuboniswe ekushintsheni kwesifo sohudo nokuqothulwa;
- umdwebo olimini;
- ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- i-mucous, purulent noma i-spotting kusuka ku-anus;
- umzwelo we-malaise jikelele.
Ukuvinjelwa kwesisu
Uphawu oluyingozi kakhulu ukuvimbela emathunjini, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima. Ukuntuleka kokuhamba kwemifantu ye-fecal nokuphunyuka kwamagesi kuyathinta impilo ejwayelekile yesiguli. Kunezimbangela ezisebenzayo nezindlela zokuvimbela emathunjini emathunjini. Phakathi kwezizathu zemishini:
- ukunamathela emathunjini;
- inversion yamathumbu;
- i-hernia;
- amatshe (ubhiya namafutha);
- ama-neoplasms anesifo esibi;
- ingress yezinto zangaphandle emathunjini, njll.
Uma ukuvimbela emathunjini kuhlotshaniswa ne-oncology, isiguli sesinezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu ku-anus, coccyx nesinqe;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- hypovitaminosis.
Izinguquko zokusebenza zihlotshaniswa nezifo:
- Isifo sikaHirschsprung ;
- ukukhubazeka nabanye.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi singabheka ukuthuthukiswa kwamathumbu emathunjini, yilokhu:
- isihlalo esiqinile noma ngisho nokuntuleka kwayo;
- ukuvuvukala kanye nezinguquko ekujuleni kwesisu;
- ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe;
- ukwephula umsebenzi wenhliziyo;
- ukungafinyeleli kahle kwe-hepatic ne-renal;
- ukulahlekelwa kokwazi.
Uma ucindezela izitsha, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesiguli se-necrosis kungenzeka.
Ochwepheshe baqaphela ngokuphelele ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu njengesizathu sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwesiguli, ngoba imiphumela yokusongela impilo, kuze kube semphumela obulalayo, kungenzeka kakhulu. Ngezinhlobo eziningi zokuvimbela emathunjini, odokotela babambelela ngokuqinile ekungeneni okusheshayo kokuhlinzwa.