I-Autism kubantu abadala

I-Autism - yinkinga eyenzeka ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kobuchopho. Kubonakala ngokuntuleka kokuxhumana kobudlelwane nomphakathi wangaphandle, izithakazelo ezilinganiselwe kanye nokuzenzekelayo, okuvame ukuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho-ke, i-autism ye-autism ebuntwaneni ibonakala ngokuhlukumezeka okuyisithathu:

• izinkinga zokuxhumana kwabantu;
• ukwephulwa kokuxhumana ngokuhlanganyela;
• repertoire yokuphindaphinda kokuziphatha kanye nezithakazelo ezilinganiselwe.

Kubantu abadala, lezi zibonakaliso ezifanayo zibonakaliswa ngesimo esibucayi.

Izimbangela ze-autism ziye zafunda kancane kancane. Kukhona isixhumanisi esiqondile esakhiweni sezakhi zofuzo, kodwa le nguqulo isesezingeni lezingqondo kuphela.

Amafomu we-Autism:

1. I-Canner 's syndrome isifo se-autism ebuntwaneni. Lena ifomu lobudala lesi sifo. Kubonakala ukungathandi komuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni kakhulu ukuxhumana nabanye. Isiguli esinjalo asisabele kwisifiso sangaphandle futhi sihlala ezweni lakubo. Ucishe angasebenzisi inkulumo yakhe futhi aziphathe ngendlela engavamile.
2. I-Asperger's Syndrome. Ihlukana nesifo se-Kanner sika-logic esithuthukile esifundeni. Uma enesithakazelo entweni ethile, uyayifinyelela ngokubekezela. Iziguli zale fomu ye-autism, zinomlomo omuhle, kepha ubuso abukhiphi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlukunyezwa nakho kuncane, ukubona akusekho. Iziguli azikhathaleli ngokuphelele umndeni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ziyazisa imizi yazo kakhulu.
3. I-Rett syndrome. Leli fomu le-autism libhekene nokuphambuka komsebenzi wemoto. Ingane ikhohlwa amakhono ayithola ngaphambi kwesifo, imisipha yawo i-atrophy. Leli fomu lihlukile kulabo abachazwe ekuqaleni kulawo bantwana abonisa isithakazelo ekuphileni nasekuthandeni abanye. Le syndrome yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
4. I-autism ye-Atypical. Ivela kubantu esikhathini esizayo. Ubukhulu bezimpawu buveza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekushintsheni okuncane, ukuqeda ukuphazanyiswa kwenkulumo nezibopho zomphakathi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Autism

Lokhu kuhlolisisa kusekelwe ekubukeni nasekuhlaziyweni kokuziphatha kwe-autistic. Ngemuva kwalokho, le datha ibhaliwe emibhalweni yabazali nabantu abaseduze abane-autism. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa kofuzo kwenziwa futhi kutholakala ukuxilongwa.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-autism kubantu abadala

Lesi sifo siqala ngokuzumayo futhi siphuthuma ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga isiguli nge-autism. Izihlobo zeziguli ngokuvamile azikwazi ukukhumbuleka lapho ummeli we-autist ehluleka ukuxhumana nabo lapho eyeka ukumomotheka. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi umuntu nje ukucindezeleka okwesikhashana, izinkinga emsebenzini noma emndenini. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akaphenduli yonke imibuzo ngezinkinga zakhe, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe uyahamba nezihlobo zakhe. Isiguli singase sibonise ukungahambisani nokukhathazeka, noma singase sibe nolaka futhi siphuthume ngokuphambene nalokho. Emizimbeni yakhe nangobuso bakhe, kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokungabi nhlobo nokungaqiniseki. Kungase kube khona ukuqhuma kanye nesitatimende sezinzwa. Ngokuvamile akathintana nabo osebenza nabo, abangane nomakhelwane, uhlola noma yikuphi oxhumana nabo ngamazwi ezitolo ezinkulu nasemigwaqweni. Lo muntu uba ukhohlwa, engekho engqondweni futhi engekho-executive futhi uphuma ngesikhathi sangempela.

Uma izibonakaliso ezinjalo zivela, izihlobo kufanele zibize masinyane ku-psychiatrist noma i-neurologist. Futhi usizo lochwepheshe Ngeke kudingeke isiguli esine-autism syndrome kuphela, kodwa nezihlobo zakhe. Kumele bafunde ukuhlala ne-autistic.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Autism kubantu abadala

Ngeshwa, i-autism kubantu abadala ayiphenduli ukwelashwa, kepha umuntu udinga ukwesekwa kwengqondo njalo. Imithi ayilethi imiphumela ebonakalayo. Indima eyinhloko inikezwa ukwelashwa kokuziphatha nokuhlanganiswa kwesiguli emphakathini. Futhi uhlobo oluthile lwe-autism luvumela ngisho nesiguli ukusebenza, ukwenza umshini izenzo ezilula.