Nge-tonsillitis engapheli kukhona ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kwamathoni, esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuvimbela ukuzivikela komzimba. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nobukhali bawo, ukutholakala noma ukungabi khona kwezinkinga. Ngokuvamile, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokwelashwa - okuzimele nokuhlinzeka.
Ukwelashwa okuqaphayo kwe-tonsillitis engapheli
Imithi yokwelapha ikhonjiswe ngenhla ekhokhelwa isifo se-tonsillitis esingapheli. Kuphelele, okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ekususeni izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuthola isikhathi eside sokuxolelwa, futhi kungafaka imisebenzi elandelayo:
1. Ukwelashwa kwendawo - ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zokulwa nezifo zokugcoba umphimbo , kanye ne-sprays, amaphilisi, ama-troches for resorption nge-antimicrobial, action anti-inflammatory and analgesic action. Ngezinye izikhathi umjovo wokujola ama-anti-antibiotics noma ama-antibiotics ube yizicubu ezinama-tonsil.
2. Ukwelapha nge-antibiotic ehleliwe. nge-tonsillitis engapheli kaningi isitshalo se-bacteria yi-agent causative yesifo, ukulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kwemithi elwa namagciwane ngesikhathi sokuqeda lesi sifo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwesidakamizwa ekwelapheni i-tonsillitis engapheli ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa kwe-smear kusuka emathangeni emathambo kuya kumasiko we-bacteriological. Kodwa kaningi odokotela bahlinzeka ngokushesha ngama-anti-antibiotic:
- i-penicillins (i-Amoxicillin, i-Amoxiclav, i-Flemoxin, njll);
- macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Macroben, njll).
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-immunocorrection nokuzivikela ekuvuseleleni ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesimiso somzimba, kanye namavitham complexes, antihistamines.
4. Ukususwa kokuqukethwe kwe-pathological of tonsils ekwelapheni i-tonsillitis engapheli ngamapulagi ahlanzekile, angenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukuhlanza nge-syringe nge-cannula;
- i-hardware ye-vacuum extraction;
- ukususwa kwelasi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser kuyindlela ephumelelayo yesimanje yokwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis engapheli, evumela ukuthi kungabikho nje ukulahla imoto, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo ukufaka uphawu lwe-lacunas ngaphandle kokushiya ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izinto ezihlanzekile ziphinde zithole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinqubo zelayisensi ezihloswe ngokususa izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukusheshisa izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kwezicubu.
5. Izindlela zokwelashwa eziphathelene ne-physiotherapeutic, ezihlanganisa ukwelashwa kwe-laser okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, i-ultrasound, i-microwave therapy, i-ultraviolet irradiation, i-magnetotherapy, njll.
Ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillitis engapheli
Endabeni ye-tonsillitis engavamile engapheliyo ekhuthazwa ukwelashwa okukhulu - i-tonsillectomy. Inqubo yokukhipha amathoni isiphelele noma iyingxenye. Namuhla, izindlela ezinomusa namathuluzi anamuhla asetshenziselwa le njongo. Ngakho-ke, i-tonsillectomy eyingxenye evame ukuqhutshwa ngokukhipha i-cryodestruction noma ukushisa kwe-laser. Ukuze ususwe ngokuphelele, izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:
- classical - usebenzisa ummese wokuhlinza, isikebhe noma i-wire loop, kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele;
- electrocoagulation -
ukuqedwa kwamathambo amancane ngokutholakala kwamanje kagesi wamandla kagesi; - ukusetshenziswa kwe-scalpel ye-ultrasonic;
- indlela ye-radio wave, njll.
Ngemuva kokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuphumula kubalulekile ukulandela zonke izincomo ezidingekayo ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga. Izincomo eziyinhloko zihlobene neminye imikhawulo yokudla nokuphuza ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokungenelela.