Abantu abaningi, abazwa ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla, baxhumane nesibindi. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba isibindi sise-hypochondrium esilungile, futhi yile mzimba ovame ukubhekana nokungondleki, ukudla okungalungile, imikhuba emibi-izinto ezimbalwa namuhla ezihlukile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi isibindi singabangela ubuhlungu kakhulu, nokuthi sinquma kanjani futhi ukuthola ukuthi ukuzwa okungajabulisi kuhlotshaniswa nalo mzimba.
Ingabe isibindi silimaza umuntu?
Isibindi senziwa yizingxenye ezine, esakhiwa ngamaseli ase-hepatic - i-hepatocytes, futhi igcwele inethiwekhi enesisindo semithwalo yegazi kanye namadayipi ensimbi. Lesi sitho sinamathele emigqumeni, udonga lwamathumbu futhi limbozwe ulwelwesi oluncane oluthile - i-glisson capsule. Awekho ama-receptors abuhlungu (ukuphela kwesiguli) esiqebeni ngokwawo, kodwa i-glisson capsule, engxenyeni ye-peritoneum, ihlinzekwa kakhulu.
Yingakho, ngokuphendula lo mbuzo, ukuthi ngabe isibindi siyabuhlungu nge- cirrhosis , isibindi nesibindi nezinye izifo zalesi sitho, singasho ukuthi izicubu zesibindi ngokwazo azilimazi. I-capsule ene-fibrous ingagula, evuma ukwanda kwesitho, okuyinto evame ukuvela ngezinye izifo. Ungakhohlwa nge-gallbladder, etholakala endaweni engezansi ye-lobe elungile yesibindi ekucindezelekeni, ngenxa yezinqubo ze-pathological lapho ubuhlungu bungase buzwe khona esibindi. Kanti futhi, ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium obufanele bungase buhlotshwe nezifo zenye izitho zesigxobo esiswini.
Indlela yokufunda mayelana nokulondoloza kwesibindi?
Ngeshwa, ngenxa yokuthi isibindi ngokwaso asikwazi ukugula, izinqubo eziningi ezonakalisayo emzimbeni zihlala isikhathi eside zingenakuqondakala umuntu. Kodwa nokho kunezimbonakaliso eziningana lapho kungenzeka khona ukusola izifo ezibangelwa isibindi. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukunxanxathela nokuhlanza kwemvelaphi engaziwa;
- ukumnyama komchamo;
- ukucaciswa kwesitokisi, hhayi ukuhambisana nezinguquko ekudleni kokudla;
- i-yellowish (noma i-grayish) i-hue yesikhumba;
- ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni , ukushaya inhliziyo;
- itching;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla.
Ukujoyina eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezibonakaliso ezingenhla zobuhlungu esibindi yisizathu esiphuthumayo sokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye negazi, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zomzimba zesisu, kunqunywe.