Emaphandleni, emagqumeni ase-alpine namadayimani e- rock, umuntu angathola isitshalo esinezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo esihlahleni esinomhlwanyelo omthunzi noma se-airstrike, njengoba kuthiwa. Ubhekisela emndenini weklabishi. Ake sithole kabanzi mayelana nebala elikhanyayo, elihle le-Oreta - elikhulayo lembewu, lapho lihlwanyela nokuthi lingayinakekela kanjani.
Aubrieta - ekhula imbewu ekhaya
Kubantu lesi simbali ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi i-windbag. Igama lakhe lesiLatini wathola ngokuhlonipha umdwebi-mdwebi waseFrance uClaude Aubry. Iphephethi elikhanyayo elikhanyayo le-auras lizoba umhlobiso oqondile noma oqondile wensimu entwasahlobo, futhi amahlamvu awo akonakaliswe ebusika ngisho naseqhwaqini elikhulu. Uma isitshalo ekupheleni kwezimbali sinquma wonke amahlumela, bese ngekwindla ingakwazi ukuqhakaza futhi. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bazoba nesithakazelo sokufunda indlela yokutshala imbewu enzalweni.
Ukusabalalisa le mbali kungaba yindlela yombili yokutshala, nokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kusuka ensimini ensimini ngokuvamile kuvame ukuguqulwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke bahlakulela i-obrite kusuka ezintweni, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukunakekelwa kwayo kulula. Ungathenga imbewu yalesi sitshalo esitolo sembali, kodwa sizoqhakaza, ngokungafani nokukhula emgwaqweni, kulo nyaka kakade.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala isitshalo sezithombo?
Imigomo yokuhlwanyela imbewu Izithombo zezithombo zixhomeke endaweni okuzokhula kuyo. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, cishe izinsuku ezingu-70-75 ngaphambi kokushisa (ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari), imbewu yalesi sitshalo ingatshalwa ekhaya. Izithombo ezikhulile ngale ndlela kuzodingeka zitshalwe ensimini ngo-Ephreli, futhi izoqala ukuqhuma ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngoJuni.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-obrityu?
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ukutshala izithombo nge izithombo ezitshalweni kungcono kwenziwe nge amaphilisi ekhethekile peat noma izinkomishi. Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukukhula kwama-obrite ku- vermiculite , okubangela ukuba kuhlume ngokushesha imbewu. Esigodini ngasinye esincane segesi, akukho ngaphezu kuka-2-3 imbewu okumelwe itshalwe. Phezulu ngejanga elihle elinobuningi obungaphezu kwama-5 mm bese umboza ngeglasi noma ifilimu elula yokudlulisa. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo, ukugqoka okubonakalayo kuzodingeka kususwe.
Kuvela zingaki izinsuku?
Imbewu yale mbali, izindlu ezihlwanyelwe izithombo, musa ukukhula masinyane. Amahlumela avame ukuvela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-21 emva kokubekwa enhlabathini. Ukushisa ekamelweni, lapho iziqukathi ezinezitshalo zigcinwa khona, kufanele zigcinwe ngaphakathi kuka-18-20 ° C. Lapho nje usongo lweqhwa eliphindaphindiwe lidlulayo, izitshalo zingatshalwa emgwaqeni futhi ziqhubeke nokuzinakekela lezi zimbali ezinhle.
I-Aubrieta - ihluma isithombo
Abaningi balimi bayakwazi ukuhambisa umthunzi. Futhi okwamanje, lesi sitshalo asithandi kakhulu ukufakelwa kabusha futhi asihambanga kahle emva kwabo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bembali abanolwazi batusa ukusabalalisa imbewu ngenkathi behlwanyela ngakho kungavamile kangangokuthi akudingeki badonswe. Ukwengeza, ngokuba izithombo ezikhulayo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amathangi ahlukene, okuvela kuzo izithombo ezikhulile ngokuguqulwa kungahle zitshalwe embhedeni.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ngenzalo emhlabathini?
Uma ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nembali enhle kakhulu emthunzini, indlela imbewu ekhula ngayo lapho itshalwe, khona-ke khumbula ukuthi emhlabathini ovulekile impahla yokutshala kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi, noma ekwindla ngo-Okthoba. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhula, umhlaba udinga ukulungiswa. Indawo engaphansi kwayo kufanele ilanga noma ivule kancane. Ukubukeka okwedlulele kakhulu kumbumbi otshalwe ngasemaphethelweni ombhede wembali noma e-alpine hill.
Lesi sitshalo asiyithandi inhlabathi enzima yobumba. Umhlaba kufanele ube nokuphendula kwamakhemikhali, ube nomsoco futhi ube lula. Imbali ingazizwa ngokugcwele kwi-loam enesihlabathi ngisho nasemhlabathini. Ukutshala ama-obrites nokuwunakekela endle evulekile kufaka izigaba ezilandelayo:
- sula indawo yokhula;
- ukumba umhlabathi ekujuleni kuka 10-15 cm;
- sethula uhlaka lwezinkuni, umlotha noma umlotha;
- moisten endaweni ekhethiwe;
- Sifaka imbewu;
- ifafazwe ngesihlabathi;
- nisela izitshalo njengoba zimile.
Kutshalwa entwasahlobo emhlabathini, imbewu izohluma ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-20, kanti labo ohlwanyela ekwindla kuzokwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo ezayo. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zomzimba zikhule, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwazo kufanele ihlanzwe njalo ukhula, ikhululiwe futhi iphuze. Izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu phakathi nenkathi, umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezimbali ungahlanganiswa nesihlabathi. Izitshalo ezindala zidinga umanyolo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, futhi emva kwalokho, ukondla i-obrite nganoma yisiphi isilwanyana esiyinkimbinkimbi esingenalo i-nitrogen, esibangela ukukhula ngokweqile kobumnyama obuhlaza.