Ucabanga ukuthi, yimuphi umuthi wesithelo owaziwa kakhulu emasimini ethu? Yiqiniso, lena yi-apula oyithandayo wonke umuntu, okuyinto ekwindla isinika ama-apula amnandi ama-crispy, amavithamini acebile kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo zama-cultivars amaningi ase-apula. Phakathi kokuvamile kunazo zonke:
- ehlobo - Melba, Grushka Moskovskaya, Papirovka, Quinti;
- ekwindla - "i-Antonovka", "i-Mackintosh", "i-Spartacus", "inkazimulo kubadlali";
- ebusika - "Richard", "Medunitsa ubusika", "igolide", "Kutuzovets", "Sinap".
Ukuthandwa kwalo kutholile i-apula, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngoba ukunakekelwa kwalesi sihlahla akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi, futhi akutshaliwe. Ake sithole imininingwane.
Ukutshala i-apula
Kungaba yi-autumnal noma intwasahlobo.
Esikhathini sokuqala, kufanele kube phakathi kuka-Okthoba, ukuze imbewu iqinise kahle uhlelo lwempande futhi ikhule ibe namandla ebusika. Ukuze ufike, ulungise umgodi ngo-70 cm ejulile, ubeke phakathi kwamaphuzu. Umgodi ugcwele ingxube ye-nutus, i-peat, umquba, ama-fertilizer ephilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kule nhlabathi, yenze imbobo encane futhi ukhulise umquba ukuze intamo yayo ibe yimisentimitha engama-5 ngaphezulu komhlabathi. Isihlahla sesithwathwa siboshelwe isikhonkwane, umuthi uchithelwa ngamabhakede ama-3-4.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo ka-apula (ngo-Ephreli-Meyi), kuvame ukudingwa futhi kugcwele ukuphuza umuthi ukuze ugweme ukomisa isimiso saso.
Ukunakekela i-apula emva kokutshala
Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla kuqukethe ukuchelela nokuvikelwa kwayo ezinambuzane .
Kuphindwe kane kuphela ukuthulula i-apula ngesizini, kodwa kuningi. Isikhathi sokuqala sokuphuza ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, okwesibili - emva kokuvuna komuthi, okwesithathu - amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna, kanti ekugcineni, ukuchelela okwesine kwehla ngo-Okthoba. Ezinye izici zihlwanyela futhi zinakekela umuthi we-apple omncane, izimpande zawo azijuli, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuchelela kaningi.
Ngokuqondene nokuvikelwa kwezinkuni ezivela ezinambuzane, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene okupuniza ("Aktelik", "Horus", "Skor" noma abanye). Abalimi abanomthombo balungiselela emathanjeni ensimu for tits, okuyinto ephumelela kakhulu ekubhubhiseni izinambuzane.
Ukunakekela umuthi we-apula nakho kusho ukusika izihlahla, okwenziwa kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Okokuqala, umqhubi ophakathi uyanciphisa amafulethi angu-2-3, kanti entwasahlobo elandelayo baqala ukudala izihlahla. Kuhloswe ukunciphisa amahlumela amancane, "abuka" ngaphakathi komqhele noma akhule ngecala elimangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ngonyaka i-apula ihlumela elinye ihlumela eliphakathi - kufanele lisuswe, futhi umqhubi oyinhloko uphindaphindiwe futhi namagatsha omzimba. Ungakhohlwa ngokusika izihlahla.
Khulisa futhi ukhula impande ye-apula okungenani ngonyaka wokuqala. Okufanelekile, kufanele kuhlanganiswe utshani lwawo obuncitshiwe noma umquba omningi.