I-colpitis (vaginitis) yisifo se-mucosa esiswini esabangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene (herpes, papilloma, cytomegalovirus nezinye), amagciwane (staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Trichomonas, Chlamydia ), kanye nesibungulu se-Candida.
I-colpitis engapheli kwabesifazane: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa
Zonke izinhlobo ze-colpitis zinezimpawu ezivamile. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokushaywa nokushisa kwesifunda esiphezulu, ukucwiliswa kwekhamera elimhlophe elimhlophe elinomsoco ocijile, okuncane kakhulu - ukuzwa okungajabulisi esifundeni sesisu.
Njengoba i-colpitis engapheli, izimpawu zesifo zichazwe kancane futhi zihambisana nezinqubo eziningi zokuvuvukala, kunezimo ezimbalwa ezikhishwa ngamanzi. Ukwelashwa kwaleli fomu lesi sifo kuyinkqubo ende edinga ukubonwa okuqondile ngumjozi wezifo zogciwane, okungukuthi, ukuxilongwa kokuthola i-agent ye-colpitis causative, okuzosiza ekunqumeni indlela eqhubekayo yokwelashwa.
I-colenitis ephansi
Izimpawu ze-senile (atrophic) colpitis yilezi: ukoma kwe-mucosa yangasese, i-dyspareunia, ngezinye izikhathi ichithe ngegazi. Lesi sifo siphuthuka esikhathini sokuma kwe-postmenopausal kwabesifazane futhi sibangelwa ukwehla ezingeni lama-estrogens. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-senile colpitis kunomthelela ekwephukeni kwesizinda se-hormone sesiguli, ukungabi namavithamini okujwayelekile emzimbeni, kanye nemikhuba emibi kanye ne-irradiation yama-ovari.
I-Stem Colchitis
Indlela ejwayelekile yezifo eziphathelene nokugula ezibhekwa kwabesifazane asebekhulile i-senile colpitis, izimpawu zazo eziyisiketshezi sangasese kanye nokuphuma kwegazi. Kubangelwa ukuqedwa kwemisebenzi yama-ovari, ukwehlisa amandla nokunciphisa i-membrane ye-mucous yesibeletho, ukwehla okujwayelekile kokuzivikela komzimba. Ukuphazanyiswa kwe-microflora nakho kuyisisusa sokuthuthukiswa kwe-senile colpitis.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-colpitis
I-colpitis enembile futhi ehlanzekile inezimpawu ezivamile ezibangelwa uhlobo olunzima lokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu:
- ukucheka okubukhali kwezicubu ezithambile zezitho zangasese zangaphandle;
- ukuvuthwa okuvame futhi okubuhlungu;
- ukukhishwa kwesimo kanye nobuhlungu esiswini.
Ama-colpite afanayo ajwayelekile kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha (okubeletha) futhi ngokuvamile bahlakulele ngokusuka ngemuva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithintekayo noma ukwehla okujwayelekile emzimbeni womzimba.
I-bacterial colpitis (vaginosis) ibonakala ngokunciphisa kwe-microflora ye-vagin, ukugxila kwezinduku ezikhiqiza i-lactic acid, umvikeli omkhulu wemvelo we-mucosa ezivela ezincane. Izimpawu ze-bacteria colpitis zifana nendawo ye-colpitis eyingozi, kuphela okuncane okukhulunywa ngayo, izifo zesifo sokuzibulala ziyabonakala.
I-colpitis ye-Fungal iyona yokugcina eqenjini lalezi zifo. Kubangelwa ukunqotshwa kwezingqimba zomzimba ezithombeni zobulili yi-fungi yomndeni Candida. Izimpawu ze-colpitis ye-fungal yilezi: ukuvuza, ubuhlungu ku-perineum, ubuhlungu nezifo ezithile ngesikhathi sokulala. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukubonakala kobukhulu obumhlophe bobuciko emzimbeni.
Indlela yokwelashwa yomsindo we-colpitis ayikho, ngoba i-agent causative yalesi sifo ingaba yizinhlobonhlobo ezincane ze-morphology. Ngakho-ke, isigaba sokuqala sokuphulukisa ukucacisa ukutheleleka ngokudlulisa izivivinyo ezithile. Ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni, udokotela-gynecologist ubeka inkambo yokwelapha ngayinye. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa zalezi zifo ziwu-douches nezisombululo zokuhlanzeka, ezithathelwana nge-antiseptic kanye nezifo ezibulala amagciwane ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-antimicrobial and antiparasitic efana ne- Trichopolum , i-Metronidazole, i-Osarsol nabanye.