Odokotela bama-endocrinologists abanobuchopho ngokuvamile bazwa ezigulini imibuzo mayelana ne-hormone FSH - iyini, futhi kusho ukuthini i-FSH ngokujwayelekile? Sizophendula yonke le mibuzo.
I-FSH iyi- hormone evuselela i- follicle , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-follicotropin. Le hormone ikhiqizwa emgodini we-pituitary wangaphakathi, kanye ne-LH - i-hormone i-luteinizing. Inhloso eyinhloko ye-FSH ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-follicles kuma-ovari womfazi futhi iqhaza ekwakheni ama-estrogens. Kubantu, le hormone iqalisa inqubo spermatogenesis.
Izinga le-FSH emzimbeni yilokho ukuhlola kwe-FSH kubonisa. Kwabesifazane, kuncike esigabeni somjikelezo wesimiso. Esigabeni sokuqala, kusuka ku-2.8 kuya ku-11.3 IU / ml, esigabeni sesibili - kusuka ku-1.2 kuya ku-9 IU / ml, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa - kusuka ku-5.8 kuya ku-21 IU / ml.
Emantombazaneni engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-9, amazinga e-FSH ngokuvamile avela ku-0.11 kuya ku-1.6 IU / ml. Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, i-FSH ihluka phakathi kuka-21.7 no-153 IU / ml. Emadodeni, amazinga we-FSH ka-0.7-11 IU / ml abhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Iyini i-FSH, akunakwenzeka ukucabangela ngaphandle kokukhuluma le hormone ku-LH, njengoba ndawonye banikeza amandla okuqhubeka nomzimba, kokubili kwabesifazane namadoda. Ngokujwayelekile, izinga le-FSH lingaphansi kwezinga le-LH ngezikhathi ezingu-1,5-2. Uma lesi isilinganiso sifinyelela ku-2.5, khona-ke singakhuluma ngokuqedwa kwe-ovarian, kwe-tumor pituitary, kanye ne-polycystic ovary syndrome.
Yini i-hormone FSH ehlangana nayo?
Ngakho-ke, ake sihlolisise ukuthi yini i-hormone eshukumisayo-evuselelayo. Kubesifazane besifazane:
- unesibopho sokucubungula kuba testosterone estrogens;
- kuvumela ukuthi ama-follicles kuma-ovari akhule;
- uhlanganisa ama-estrogens.
Kubantu, i-FSH ibalulekile kulokho:
- ivuselela ukukhula kwama-testes nama-tubini ezinama-seminiferous;
- uhlanganisa amaprotheni ahlanganisa amahomoni ocansi;
- ophethe i-spermatogenesis.
Into esemqoka ethonya i-hormone ye-FSH yithuba lokuba nezingane. Uma izinga laleli hormone linganele, ukuvuthwa kungase kungabi khona, i-atrophy yezitho zangasese kanye nezilonda ezincelisayo. Ngokuvamile ukuxilongwa "kokungazalwa" kwenziwa ngokuqondile ngenxa yezinga eliphansi le-homlicular-stimulating hormone.
Amazinga aphakanyisiwe we-FSH ajwayelekile ekunqumeni kwesikhathi. Kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha, ukwanda kwe-FSH kungenzeka uma kungenakho ukuya esikhathini, kanti futhi kuyindlela yokuphuma kwegazi, engahlotshaniswa nokuya esikhathini.
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-FSH yenzani yabesifazane. Nokho, kumadoda, ukuphambuka kwe-FSH okujwayelekile kuvame izinkinga zempilo. Ngokuyinhloko, uma i-FSH emadodeni iphakanyisiwe, ingase ikhulume ngokuhluleka kwezinso, isisu se-pituitary, ukuvuvukala kwe-testicular, ukwanda kwamazinga we-testosterone. Uma i-FSH emadodeni ephansi, ingabangela ukungabi namandla, i-testicular atrophy, ukungabi khona kwesidoda esiswini.
Yini ethinta i-FSH?
Amazinga e-FSH ahlushwa yi:
- izifo (izinso, izitho zangasese, izicubu ze-pituitary);
- I-X ray ray irradiation;
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- indlela yokuphila, ukucindezeleka, ukubhema.
Igazi ku-FSH - liyini lokhu kuhlaziywa?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ku-FSH kungenye yalezi zivivinyo,
- Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kwenziwa, kumele ubeke eceleni umsebenzi oqinile womzimba, ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo;
- usuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kufanele ufake ngaphandle kocansi;
- Ihora eli-1 ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kufanele kukhishwe ekubhemeni ngenjabulo;
- igazi kufanele lithathwe ekuseni futhi kumele libe nalutho ngaphandle kwesisu esingenalutho, futhi ngemva kokuvusa kumele kuthathe okungenani amahora amathathu.
Ngaphambi kokuhambisa isilingo se-FSH, kufanele uzise umqeqeshi welebhu olwaziswa obalulekile ekunqumeni izinga le-hormone, okungukuthi, usuku lomjikelezo, ukukhulelwa emasontweni, ukuyeka esikhathini sokuphumula, ukuthatha imithi engathinta amazinga e-FSH.