Phakathi kwezinkinga zemvelo, abesifazane bavame ukuvuvukala kwesifazane. Ngokuvamile owesifazane onempilo e-microflora uhlalwa yizinyunyana, izintambo ezibizwa nge-vaginal, ezikhiqiza i-lactic acid. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-pathogenic microbes abulawe futhi angabangeli ukuvuvukala. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lokhu ukuzivikela akusebenzi, nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, noma i-colpitis (vaginitis) iqala. Okwenza lokhu kwenzeke nokuthi singabhekana kanjani nalesi sifo, sizozama ukuyihlola manje.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwesifazane
Izimbangela ezibangela i-colpitis zihlanganisa:
- Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (chlamydia, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, njll);
- ukusabela okweqile ekusetshenzisweni kwensipho entsha, i-gel, ilineni, ukuvimbela isisu;
- ushintsho esizindeni se-hormonal kwabesifazane abakhulelwe;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal emsebenzini we-ovaries, izifo zesimiso se-endocrine (isifo sikashukela mellitus), ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yokuzivikela ye-microflora ye-vagin iyanciphisa;
- ukungabi nokugcinwa kokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu (ukugeza okungavamile kwezitho zangasese kanye nokushintsha kwelineni);
- ukuhlukumezeka ku-mucosa yesisu;
- ukuqala kokuphuma esikhathini sokuvame kubangela ukuthi okuthiwa i-atrophic colpitis. Ukuqothulwa kwemisebenzi ye-ovarian kuholela ekunciphiseni inani lamahomoni kanye nokwehluleka kwe-acidity yemvelo yesisu, ukunciphisa izindonga zangasese kanye nokubonakala kwemifantu kuyo.
Ukuvuvukala kwesifazane: izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-colpitis zixhomeke esimweni senkambo yayo. Hlanganisa i-colpitis enzima, e-subacute neyasiguli.
Ngokuvuvukala okunamandla, kukhona ukukhishwa okungcolile okungcolile okwenziwe kabi. Kukhona ukushaywa ku-perineum. Kukhona ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-vaginal mucosa. Kungenzeka ukuthi uphazamisa ukubola kwesisu. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukukhishwa okuncane kuvele endaweni yabo.
Esimweni sokuhlukumezeka kwe-colpitis reddening nokuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangqamuzana akuncane. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuphakama okuveziwe kuvela ezindongeni zesifazane.
Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwesitho sangasese kuvame ukuxoshwa noma kungabonakali. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhetha kuvela. Ukuvutha kwesisu kuvame ukuhambisana ne-vulvitis - isifo sezitho zangasese zangaphandle. Inhlanganisela ye-colpitis ne-vulvitis ibizwa ngokuthi i-vulvovaginitis.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwesisu
Ukuzivocavoca akufanelekile ukwenza, njengokunganaki izimpawu ze-colpitis. Ukuxilongwa "kokuvuvukala kwesisu", kanye nezincomo zokuphatha lesi sifo - ekuphatheni komzimba wesifo somzimba kuphela. Ukuxilongwa kwe-vaginitis kusekelwe ezinkombeni zabesifazane, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuvinjwa kwesisu (bakpos, PCR). Ukwelapha, okuzoqoka umjozi wezifo zogciwane, kuzoxhomeka kulezi zici ezenza ukuvuvukala kwesifazane.
Uma i-colpitis ibangela izifo ezithathelwanayo, owesifazane nomlingani wakhe bazobekwa imithi elwa namagciwane - ama-antibiotics. I-bacteriological seeding izoveza imishanguzo enhle kunazo zonke lapho i-microbe izobonisa khona ukuzwela. Ukubuyisela i-microflora imisele izidakamizwa nge-lacto- or
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubona ukuthi i-microorganism eyenza i-colpitis, izidakamizwa zendawo zinikezwa-amakhandlela wokuvuvukala kwesifazane (isibonelo, i-Betadine, i-Clindamycin, i-Dalacin, i-Neo-Penotran, njll). Ngokujwayelekile inkambo yokwelapha ihlala ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-7. Futhi, ukulinganisa noma amathoni ngamakhambi, izixazululo ze-antiseptic zingenzeka.
Uma imbangela ye-vaginosis yizinkinga ze-endocrine (ukungasebenzi kwamathambo ama-ovari, isifo se-thyroid, isisu), khona-ke ukwelashwa kuncishiswe ukuba kube nokujwayelekile kwesizinda se-hormonal sowesifazane.