Njengezifo eziningi, umdlavuza webele usheshe ukwelaphe uma utholakala kusenesikhathi. Kodwa lokhu kunzima ukukwenza, ngoba ngokuvamile kunzima ukubona ngalesi sikhathi: owesifazane akazwa ubuhlungu, noma ezinye izinzwa ezingathandeki. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha le ndlela yokuxilongwa, ngakho-ke kuphephile impilo yabesifazane futhi ngokuqaphela ukuthi kukhona umdlavuza ekuqaleni. Muva nje, izifundo ezifana nalezi zihlanganisa i-mammography ne- ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-mammary .
Abanye besifazane bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyafana, futhi ungakhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okumele kuthathwe. Kodwa zisekelwe ezindleleni ezahlukene zokuhlola futhi ngokuvamile zinikeza imiphumela ehlukene. Umehluko phakathi kwe-mammography ne-ultrasound futhi ukuthi ubanjwe eminyakeni ehlukile futhi unezinzuzo zombili kanye nezidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, uma usola ukuthi ubukhona bakho buhlungu, ukhathazekile ngobuhlungu noma ubuhlungu esifubeni sakho, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wama-mammalian. Nguye kuphela ongabela indlela yokuxilonga oyidingayo.
Izici ze-mammography
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ze-X-ray ukuhlolwa, okwenziwe ngosizo lwe-mammogram. Izithobezi ze-mammary zixiliswa kabili, futhi izithombe zitholakala ngamaphesenti amabili. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone ukutholakala kwesisu, ukukhathazeka noma ama-cyst ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Abesifazane abaningi besaba ukuxilongwa kwe-x-ray, bakholelwa ukuthi kuyonakalisa impilo yabo. Kodwa eqinisweni, lokhu kulimala akukhona nje kokuvela ku-fluorography. Futhi i-mammography iphikisana kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation.
Le ndlela yokuhlola iyadingeka kubo bonke abesifazane emva kweminyaka engama-40. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kubanjwe njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Abesifazane kudingeka bazi ukuthi i-mammography ihluke kanjani ku-ultrasound:
- kuphumelela kakhulu ekuhloleni ama-cyst kanye nama-papillomas;
- lena yindlela kuphela yokutadisha ukwelapha kwama-rammary ducts;
- unikeza ulwazi olungcono mayelana nokuqoqwa kwamanoni e-calcium;
- ayivumeleki nje kuphela ukuxilonga izinguquko ezithombeni zamathumbu, kodwa futhi ukucacisa isimo nesayizi yabo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwebele
Kodwa abesifazane abadlula eminyakeni engama-40 bavame ukushiwo hhayi i-mammogram, kodwa i-ultrasound. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ebusheni bakhe izicubu zakhe zinyene kakhulu, futhi imisebe ye-X-ray ayikwazi ukukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuxilonga isisu kuphela ngosizo lwe-ultrasound. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi ukuxiliswa kwe-X-ray kungabangela umdlavuza kwabasikati abasha. Omunye umehluko phakathi kwe-ultrasound kanye ne-mammography yilokho ekuhloleni kwe-radial isifuba sesiguli sivumelanisa ngokuqinile ukunciphisa indawo yamathambo aphihliwe, futhi i-ultrasound ayibangeli izinzwa ezimbi.
Izinzuzo ze-ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-mammary
- Njengoba ama-tissue ahlukahlukene ahluke ngokucacile amagagasi aphikisayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic kungabonisa ukutholakala kwezidumbu ezinkathini zokuqala.
- Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uqhube uphenyo lwazo zonke eziseduze nezicubu zebele kanye nama-lymph nodes axillary. Kubuye kuphumelele nakakhulu kwabesifazane abanamabele amnandi angangenanga efasiteleni lemvelo.
- I-Ultrasound - ukuxilongwa ikuvumela ukuthi uqhube ngokuqondile ukuphikisa noma ukukhishwa kwezicubu bese uthola inaliti esiswini.
Nge-mammography, akunakwenzeka ukufeza lokhu kunemba. - I-Ultrasound, ngokungafani ne-x-ray irradiation, iphephile ngokuphelele empilweni yowesifazane futhi ingenziwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlola azikwazi ukushintshanelana. Ngokuphambene nalokho, zihambisana futhi zivame ukuqhutshwa ndawonye ukuze zicacise ukuxilongwa. Ngakho-ke, uma owesifazane ekhetha ukuthi enze okusemandleni akhe: i-breast ultrasound noma i-mammogram , wenza ngokusheshisa. Udokotela kuphela onganquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela edingekayo kuwe.