Izifo zesifo nge-Zika fever zibhaliswe, njengombuso, emazweni asezindaweni zemvelo ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Kuyinto yesimo esishisa, eshisayo esenza izimo ezihle zokuphila kwezinyosi ezivela kuhlobo lwe-Aedes, okuyizinto ezithwala umkhuhlane weZik.
Kufanele ngithathe nini imithi ka-Zick yomkhuhlane?
Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, i-Zika igciwane ngokuyinhloko ithinta amangqamuzana abamba iqhaza ekulawulweni kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngegazi, igciwane lingena emaphethini omzimba wesifunda, ukuwashaya. Umuntu othelelekile ngosuku lwesithathu kuya kwelesishiyagalolunye emva kokulunywa kwesinambuzane esiphuza igazi kunezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-39-40 degrees;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobunzima;
- izikhukhula;
- ukushayela i-maculopapular rash.
Kungase kube nokwanda kwama-lymph nodes, isikhumba nesibindi sangaphakathi. Kwafunyanwa futhi ukuthi ezimweni eziningana lesi sifo singaba namandla. Uma usola ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-Zick, kufanele ufune ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaZick
Inkinga yokwelapha i-Zik fever iqala ngokuphuthumayo ikakhulukazi manje, lapho ukuvakasha kumazwe angaphandle okuthandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2016, iMidlalo ye-Olimpiki yomhlaba izobanjelwa eBrazil - izwe elisezindaweni eziyingozi.
Ngeshwa, okwamanje ayikho imithi yokwelashwa okuqondisiwe kwe-Zik fever, futhi akukho mgomo wokulwa nesifo. Ukusiza isiguli ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kokuqina kwezimpawu. Uma usulele igciwane le-Zik, okulandelayo kusebenza:
- izidakamizwa ezine-antipyretic ne-analgesic effect, kungaba yimithi enjengeParacetamol, i-Nurofen, i-Ibuklin, njll;
- antihistamines yokuqeda ukushona kukaThavegil, iFenistil, i-Suprastin, iClaretin, njll;
- sokususwa kwezidakamizwa ezibuhlungu ezifana noDiclofenac;
- Ngaphambi kokuba i-conjunctivitis, i-antiviral iso isohla usizo.
Futhi ngesikhathi sesifo, ama-agent akhuthaza ukukhukhulwa angasetshenziswa, isibonelo, i-tincture ye-Echinacea, i-Ginseng, i-Eleutherococcus noma ukulungiselela imithi ngokungahambi kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yezidakamizwa ezithathelwanayo, kutuswa ukuba kudle amanzi amaningi futhi wenze izigubhu zomzimba ngama-anti-inflammatory solutions noma ikhambi le-vodka-uviniga.