Ukukhanya kuhlobene eduze nokuseshwa kwencazelo yokuphila . Ezikoleni ezahlukene zezenkolo nasezikoleni zefilosofi kukhona ukuqonda okungafani kwalombuzo ongathandeki. Baqoqa imizamo yabantu ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu ungubani nokuthi kungani kukhona kule planethi.
Kuyini ukukhanya?
Ekuphileni okuvamile, ukukhanya kuqondwa njengezimbulelo umuntu azithola, umbono ohlukile noma ukuqonda okusha ngezinto ezijwayelekile. Ezikoleni zefilosofi kanye nemikhuba engokomoya, lesi senzakalo sinencazelo ehlukile. Ekukhanyeni kwabo kuhlobana ngokuqondile nencazelo yokuphila, ngakho-ke ithola indima ebalulekile empilweni yomuntu ngamunye. Kusukela kulo mbono, ukukhanyiswa kuyindlela yokuphuma ejwayelekile, ukuqaphela ngokwakho njengengxenye yendawo yonke, ukuhlakanipha okuphakeme, ukuphila okuphakeme.
Ukukhanyiselwa ebuKristwini
Umqondo wokukhanyiselwa ebuKristwini uhluke kakhulu ekuchazeni kwalo mqondo emikhubeni yaseMpumalanga. Ukukhanyiswa kwe-Orthodoxy kuwumzamo wokuqaphela isisekelo saphezulu, ukusondela kuNkulunkulu oseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nokufeza intando yakhe. Kwabesilisa abakholwayo abakholwayo bahlanganisa abangcwele abanjalo: uSeraphim waseSarov , uJohn Chrysostom, uSimeon uMfundisi WezeMfundiso Elisha, uSergius waseRadonezh, njll. Ngenxa yokuqonda okujulile kwentando kaNkulunkulu nokuthobeka, laba bangcwele bakwazi ukufinyeleleka ekukhanyeni, okwabonakala ekuphulukiseni abagulayo, ukuvuka kwabafileyo nezinye izimangaliso.
Ukukhanyiselwa ebuKristwini kuyahlukana kusukela ekubhapathizweni koMoya oNgcwele futhi kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlanzwa komuntu kuzo zonke izono futhi ukugcwaliswa kwesisekelo sakhe ngothando lukaNkulunkulu. Ngokombono obaba base-Orthodox abangokomoya, oPhezukonke kuphela owaziyo lapho umuntu ekulungele ukukhanyiselwa. Kule ndaba, kufanele uthembele ngokuphelele kuNkulunkulu futhi ungazami ukukufeza ngokwakho. Iqiniso lokuthi umuntu usekhanyisiwe lingabonakala ngezenzo zakhe: bayobe bethobekile futhi bahloswe ukuze kuzuze abantu.
Ukukhanyiswa eBuddhism
Ngokungafani nokuqonda ukukhanyiselwa ebuKristwini, ukukhanyiswa eBuddhism kuhlobene nomkhakha womuntu womzwelo . Ngokwesiko lamaBuddha, leli zwe lihambisana nenjabulo yenjabulo engenakucatshangelwa, eduze kweyiphi injabulo evamile emhlabeni ezwakalayo njengokuhlupheka. Isimo sokukhanyisa kunzima ukuchaza ngolimi lwabantu, ngakho-ke, kukhulunywe kuphela ngosizo lwemifanekiso noma izifaniso.
Ukukhanyiswa kukaBuddha Shakyamuni kwaba ngowokuqala emlandweni weBuddhism. U-Shakyamuni wakwazi ukufeza inkululeko futhi waya ngaphesheya kwezwe elijwayelekile. Amandla amakhulu eBuddha endleleni yokukhanyisa kwaba ukuzindla. Kusiza ukuhumusha ukucabanga okungokomoya kusuka ekuqondeni okunengqondo kumuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kokuzindla, uShakyamuni ubhekisele ukubaluleka kokukhanyiswa kwezindlela ezifana nolwazi nokuziphatha.
Ukukhanya ku-Islam
Njengakwezinye izinkolo, maphakathi ne-Islam kukhona ukukhanya - fan. U-Allah ukhetha umuntu ozoyeka ukukhanya. Umgudu wokulungela umngani kubhekwa njengesifiso somuntu sokufinyelela esiteji esisha sokuthuthukiswa kwakhe nokulungela lokho. Vula ethonyeni lika Allah, inhliziyo yomuntu iyavuma izwe elisha. Umuntu okhanyisiwe uthola ngaphakathi kwakhe amakhono amakhulu akulungele ukukhonza abantu, kanye ne-superlove kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Inganekwane yokukhanyisa noma iqiniso?
Ukukhanya okuvela endaweni yokubuka kwesayensi ukutholakala kokuthile okusha noma ukubuka okuhlukile ezintweni ezijwayelekile. Kusukela kulesi sikhundla, ukukhanyiswa akukho lutho olungavamile kuwo futhi kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile wengqondo yethu. Emisebenzini engokomoya, ukukhanya kunencazelo ehlukile kanye nokuqukethwe. Ixhunywe nemibuso ephakeme futhi isiza abantu ukuba bathole ukulinganisela ngokomoya futhi baqaphele isiphetho sabo kule planethi.
Ukukhanyiselwa kuyiqiniso kubantu abaningi benkolo abazinikele ekukhonzeni uNkulunkulu nabantu. Ukusebenzisa isibonelo sabafundisi abangokomoya abakhanyisiwe, umuntu angafunda ukwandisa imikhawulo yolwazi lomuntu futhi avule inhliziyo yakhe ethonyeni lamandla aphezulu. Kubantu abangenasithakazelo ehlangothini elingokomoya lokuphila, ukukhanya kungabonakala njengenganekwane. Lo mbono ungase ube ngenxa ye-conservatism yokucabanga nokuntula kolwazi oluhlobene nalolu daba.
I-psychology yokukhanya
Indlela yokukhanyisa ivame ukuqala ngokunganeliseki ngokuphila kanye nendawo yayo kuyo. Ukufunda izincwadi ezihlakaniphile, izinkulumo ezingokwengqondo nezinkulumo zokuzikhulisa, ukuxoxa nabantu abahlakaniphile kungasiza umuntu ukuba asondele ekuphenduleni imibuzo ezithakazelisayo, kodwa konke lokhu kungukuqala kohambo. Ukusesha okuqhubekayo komuntu vector wabo wokuphila kwaholela phambili ebuchosheni bomuntu ekuqondeni okusha. Umgwaqo wokukhanyisa ngokuvamile uthatha isikhathi eside, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuphila konke. Umvuzo walendlela uyingqondo nokuvumelanisa okuvuselelwe nezwe.
Ukukhanyiswa noma isifo schizophrenia?
Kodwa kungase kubonakale kungahlelekile, ukukhanyiselwa okungokomoya kanye ne-schizophrenia kunokufana okulandelayo:
- Ukuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhululwa komuntu siqu.
- Ukukwenziwa komqondo yiyona mbono yezwe elizungezile njengento engokoqobo, engenangqondo.
- I-anesthesia yengqondo - ukwehla ngamandla okuhlangenwe nakho ngokomzwelo.
Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zici ezimbili, izingxenye ezilandelayo kufanele zihlaziywe:
- Isizathu . Isizathu schizophrenia ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhathazeka nemizwa emibi. Isizathu sokukhanyiselwa yisifiso sokwenza izwe libe ngcono, ukuba umuntu ongokomoya ngokwengeziwe.
- Amazwi . E-schizophrenia, umuntu uzwa amazwi acela izenzo ezinonya noma ezingalungile. Umuntu okhanyisiwe uzwa izwi elivela phezulu, ebiza okuhle noma ukuphelela.
- Umsebenzi . E-schizophrenia, izithakazelo zomuntu zizungeze ukuzimela kwakhe, ngisho noma isiguli sizibona njengomunye umuntu. Umuntu okhanyisiwe ufuna ukusiza abanye.
Izimpawu zokukhanyisa
Amalungu eBuddhism athi akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamazwi okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhanya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imizwa nemizwa ehlangene ekukhanyeni ayinakuqhathaniswa nemizwelo yethu evamile. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zokukhanyisa kukhona okulandelayo:
- Izinto eziza kuqala ezintweni ezingokomoya ziqala ukulawula lokho okushiwo;
- ngezikhathi kukhona ukuguqulwa kwezinto, lapho amaqiniso amasha noma ubunzulu bawo abonakaliswa kumuntu;
- kukhona amakhono angavamile okudala, indalo, ukuphulukiswa;
- izinguquko zesimilo, ukucabanga okuhle kuvela, imikhuba emibi ihamba;
- umuntu okhanyisiwe ubona kukho konke ukuhlakanipha kukaNkulunkulu.
Indlela yokufeza ukukhanya?
Umuntu ofuna ukufezwa ukukhanya kufanele ahambe ngezinyathelo ezinjalo:
- Ngenhliziyo yami yonke ngifisa ukukhanya . Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ubeke ukukhanya kokuqaphela njengento ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Thembela emkhakheni wokukhanyiselwa kwamandla aphezulu . UNkulunkulu kuphela owaziyo lapho umuntu esondelene nokukhanyiselwa.
- Zama ukunikela impilo yakho ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwamandla aphezulu . Sondela kuNkulunkulu ngokuthobeka nokujula kokuxhumana ngosizo lwemithandazo noma ukuzindla.
- Hlangana nokuzithuthukisa, sebenzisa uhlamvu lwakho . Inhliziyo ehlanzekile isisiza ukuba samukele ngokwengeziwe ithonya loMoya.
Izindlela zokukhanyiselwa komuntu
Abafundisi abangokomoya bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zenkolo bakholelwa ukuthi amasu okukhanyisa ayithuluzi elinganiki isiqinisekiso sokuphumelela. Ukukhanya - ngabanye, kuvela ngokungalindelekile futhi akubanga isizathu esiqondile. Izindlela ezinjalo zingasiza ukuthola indlela eqondile yokukhanyisa:
- umthandazo;
- okuthunyelwe;
- ukuphumula;
- ukuzindla;
- amasu okuzivocavoca;
- ukuhlanzwa kokuqonda;
- inqubo ye-yoga-nidra;
- ukukhipha okudlule okungalungile;
- ukuphindaphinda kwamagama kaNkulunkulu.
Ungaphila emva kokukhanyiswa?
Abantu abakhanyisiwe abadlulisiwe kule planethi elinesono baye kwenye. Kumele baqhubeke behlala phakathi kwemvelo efanayo endaweni efanayo. Abanye kuphela othisha abangokomoya abaye bathola ukukhanya baya ezindaweni ezigwadule, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa okwesikhashana nje. Injongo yabantu abakhanyisiwe ukuletha ulwazi olusha nokuqonda okusha kwezwe emhlabeni. Ngemuva kokukhanyiswa, amakhono amasha angatholakala ukuthi adinga ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza abanye abazungezile.
Abantu abakhanyisiwe bayaqaphela ukuthi emva kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ngokomoya, kuba lula ngabo ukuba baphile kuleli zwe. I-Ego yabo nezifiso ziyeka ukulawula zonke izenzo. Zonke izinto ezidingekayo zenziwa ngaphandle kobuvila nokunganaki. Ukuphila kuyavumelana ngokwengeziwe futhi kuyaqondakala. Lo muntu uyeka ukhathazeka futhi ukhathazekile, njengoba eqala ukubona okusemqoka kokuphila kwakhe kanye nenjongo yakhe.
Amabhuku on Ukukhanya
Mayelana nokukhanyiswa nokuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani, izincwadi eziningi zilotshiwe. Bonke bakusiza ukuthola indlela yabo kulokhu futhi bavukele esiteji esisha sokuthuthukiswa kwabo. Amabhuku amahlanu aphezulu kakhulu ekukhanyiseni afaka:
- I-Hawkins D. "Kusuka ekuphelelwe ithemba ukuya ekukhanyeni . Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo ". Le ncwadi ichaza izindlela ezingokoqobo zokufinyelela ekuqalisweni kwencazelo yobukhona bayo.
- I-Eckhart itholakale "Amandla okwamanje manje . " Kule ncwadi, umuntu oye wadlula indlela yokukhanyisa, ngolimi olulula futhi oluthakazelisayo, ukhuluma ngendlela ahamba ngayo ekukhanyiseni nokuthi yini ehlanganisa ukuqaphela impilo.
- UJed McKenna "Ukukhanyiselwa okungokomoya: into embi . " Encwadini, izinkolelo eziningi ezazungeze ukukhanyiswa zikhishwa. Umbhali uzama ukusiza abafuna ukuqwashisa ukuze bathole indlela efanele futhi baqale ukuhamba ngayo.
- Nisargadatta Maharaj "Ngingubani" . Umbhali uphonsela abantu ukuthi bacabange ngekusasa labo eliyiqiniso. Usiphoqa ukuba sibheke ngaphakathi futhi siqaphele isidingo sokutadisha umhlaba wethu wangaphakathi.
- U-Valery Prosvet "Ukukhanyiselwa isigamu sehora . " Umbhali usikisela ukuthi abafundi baziqaphele futhi benze ukuzithuthukisa kwabo. Ukwenza lokhu, le ncwadi ichaza izindlela ezehlukene, amasu okuzivocavoca kanye nokusebenza ngokwabo.