I-thrombosis yi-pathology, lapho ama-blood clots akha khona emithanjeni yegazi evimbela ukujikeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokulimala kokubili emkhunjini, nokwephulwa kwegazi nokwakheka kwegazi. Iqembu eliyingozi alibandakanyi nje kuphela asebekhulile, kodwa futhi lincane, elihola impilo ephansi futhi echitha isikhathi esiningi endaweni yokuhlala, kanye nabokubhema nalabo ababhekene nokukhuluphala.
Ngenxa ye-thrombosis, izinkinga ze-trophic zezicubu ezithambile nezitho zangaphakathi zenzeka. Kulokhu, izimpawu zemitholampilo yezinqubo ze-pathological appear, uma ziphukile kusuka ku-10% wegazi elijwayelekile. Uma i-thrombus ingavimbela ukugeleza kwegazi ku-lumen yomkhumbi ngama-90%, i-hypoxia ye-tishu nokufa kwamaseli kuthuthuka. Ngezindlela eziningi, izimpawu ze-thrombosis zixhomeke endaweni ye-thrombus kanye nesilinganiso sobukhulu bomkhumbi.
Izimpawu ze-portal thrombosis ye-portal
I-veal portal yisitsha lapho igazi ligeleza khona kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingenakubalwa zesisu esiswini (isisu, i-pancreas, intumbo, isite) futhi singena esibindi sokuhlanzwa. I-thrombosis yalesi sifo ingahlakulela kunoma isiphi isayithi futhi isigamu samacala kungumphumela wesifo sesibindi. Izimpawu zalesi simo zihluke kakhulu futhi zingabandakanya:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini;
- ukuvula;
- ukuqotshwa;
- ukuhlanza "izizathu zekhofi";
- ukubukeka kwesitulo esimnyama;
- ipeni ekhulisiwe, njll.
Izimpawu ze-arteriary artery thrombosis
Ukuvinjelwa komthambo we-pulmonary nge-thrombus kwenzeka ngenxa yokuwa kwayo ngegazi ukuvame ukuvela emithanjeni emikhulu yemigqa ephansi noma i-pelvis. Imiphumela yalokhu inqunywa ubukhulu nenombolo ye-thrombi, ukusabela kwamaphaphu, kanye nomsebenzi wesistimu ye-thrombolytic yomzimba. Uma i-thrombus, engena emthonjeni we-pulmonary, inezilinganiso ezincane, ngakho-ke ayikho uphawu lwe-symptomatology. Ama-clots amakhulu egazi enza ukuhlukunyezwa kwegesi emaphashini nase-hypoxia.
Izimpawu ezenzekayo zokuthwala izifo zamaphaphu zilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu okungazelelwe enhliziyweni;
- i-blanching ne-blueing yesikhumba;
- ukuvuvukala emithanjeni yentamo;
- ukukhwehlela ngokuphuma kwegazi;
- i-wheezing;
- ukulahlekelwa kokwazi.
Izimpawu ze-thrombosis enezinyosi ezinyaweni
Cishe u-70% wabo bonke abathintekayo be-thrombosis abathintekayo bahlotshaniswa nomonakalo wemikhumbi yemilenze. Okuyingozi kakhulu kule nkinga i-thrombus evinjiwe yemithanjeni ejulile yethanga ne-popliteal ingxenye. I-Thrombosis yemithanjeni yemigqa ephansi ezimweni eziningi ivela ngokuzumayo, kodwa izimpawu zayo zibuthakathaka, okuyikho ngobuqili balezi zifo. Ukusola ukuthi i-pathology ingenzeka ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu ezivela lapho imilenze igobile esikhwameni, futhi ikhona endaweni yangaphakathi kwethanga nonyawo;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba kwezinye izingxenye zamalungu angaphansi;
- amagundane omlenze.
E-thrombosis ejulile ye-vein, ukuphefumula okuncane , ukushisa komzimba, isizungu, ukulahleka kokuqonda kungase kwenzeke.
Izimpawu ze-thrombosis yamalungu angaphezulu
I-thrombosis ye-Vascular yezingxenye eziphezulu ayivamile, kodwa futhi iyingozi kakhulu engabangela imiphumela embi kakhulu. Izimpawu zalo ekuqaleni zingathathwa njengesihlungu esivamile:
- ukubonakala kokukhukhumeza;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu endaweni ye-lesion vascular;
- isikhumba esibomvu.
Khona-ke kukhona ukubonakaliswa okufana nomzwelo wokushisa esilweni esithintekile, ukungabi khona kwegazi, ukulahlekelwa kwesikhumba senzwelo.
Izimpawu ze-thrombosis ye-cerebral
Nge-thrombosis ye-veins noma i-arteries efinyelela ebuchosheni, isimo esinzima singakhula - isifo sokushaya .
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ikhanda elibi;
- isiyezi;
- ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kombono noma ukuzwa;
- ukuxubha;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza, njll.