Isistimu ye-ne-parasympathetic nezwelayo ihlanganyele ekulawuleni ithoni yemisipha ye-bronchi. Lapho ama-receptors ama-excitatory aqonda izimpawu ze-vagus nererve, kubalulekile ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-bronchopulmonary ezivimbela zona. Iningi livame ukusebenzisa i-Berodual noma i-Atrovent.
Ukulungiselela imithi eBerodual
I-Berodual i-bronchodilator. Yandisa isibani se-bronchi. Lokhu kuthinta ukwelashwa kungenxa yesenzo sezingxenye ze-Berodual: i-ipratropium bromide ne-fenoterol. Izinkomba zokusebenzisa leli thuluzi yizi:
- ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ukuhluleka okunamandla okuphefumula ku-bronchitis;
- izifo ze-bronchopulmonary ezine-bronchospasm;
- ukuhlasela okuhlukahlukene kwe-asthma ye-bronchial ;
- ukulungiselela indlela yokuphefumula yokuphathwa kwe-aerosol yama-antibiotic noma iminye imithi.
I-Berodual inemiphumela emibi. Kungabangela ukoma okukhulu emlonyeni, ukuthuthumela kweminwe, ukukhubazeka okubukwayo, ukuguqulwa komzimba, ukwanda kwengcindezi ye-intraocular, kanye nokungahambisani okusheshayo kwenhliziyo. Lesi sidakamizwa siyaphikisana ne-hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy noma i-tachyarrhythmia.
Ukulungiswa kwemithi i-Atrovent
I-Atrovent - enye i-bronchodilator ephumelelayo. Ungu-blocker we-m-holinoretseptorov. E-Atrovent, kune-ipratropium bromide monohydrate. Uma isetshenziselwa cishe zonke iziguli ezine-asthma ezincane, amazinga wokuphefumula kwangaphandle athuthukiswa kakhulu. Iphinde iboniswe ukusetshenziswa lapho:
- ukulungiselela ukwethulwa kwe-aerosol;
- I-COPD noma ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinzima;
- i-bronchospasm ngemuva kwesifo esithathelwanayo noma i-catarrhal kanye nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa;
- ukuxilongwa kokuvuselelwa kokuvinjelwa kwesibindi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Atrovent kungase kuhambisane nokubonakaliswa kwemiphumela emibi. Lokhu kungaba, njengokuncibilikisa noma umlomo owomile, futhi
Yini engcono - i-Atrovent noma i-Berodual?
I-Atrovent isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelashwa kwesifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary kanye ne-asthma. Kodwa uma unemibuzo okungcono kakhulu - i-Atrovent noma i-Berodual ukuze uthole usizo oluphumelelayo lokuhlaselwa okuhlukahlukene kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesibindi, bese ukhetha umuthi wesibili, ngoba isenzo sokuqala siqala kancane kancane. I-Berodual ihlanganisa izinzuzo zezindlela ezimbili: i-Beroteka ne-Atrovent. Ngenxa yalokhu, iqala ukusebenza emaminithini wokuqala emva kwesicelo futhi ikhiqize umphumela omuhle kakhulu we-bronchodilating.