Isifo esizimele esibizwa ngokuthi i-asthma ye-heart ayikho. Lesi simo, esibhekene nokuhlaselwa okude isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. I-asthma ye-cardiac ingahlala amahora ambalwa, ikakhulukazi uma kune- infarction ye-myocardial .
Izimpawu ze-asthma yenhliziyo
Njengomthetho, izimpawu zokuqala zibonakala ebusuku. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukungabi nomoya;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- ukukhishwa kwesikhuni se-foamy ehambisana ne-hue e-pinkish enezingqimba ezingavamile zegazi;
- ukusheshisa kwemigomo yokuphefumula, izikhathi ezingaba ngu-60 ngomzuzu, kanti izinga lifinyelela emaphefumulweni angu-20;
- ukuphefumula okukhulu;
- ukudonsa okubukhali ekucindezeni kwegazi;
- ukutholakala kwe-pulse ye-arrhythmic;
- ukuqala kokuhlaselwa kwesibindi ngenxa yokwesaba ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuziphatha okungaphelele komuntu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-asthma ye-heart kanye ne-edema ye-pulmona ingavela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulesi simo, kunezibonakaliso ezengeziwe zesimo esicatshangelwayo, njengesikhumba esibomvu ebusweni, ikakhulukazi, indawo yezindebe nekhala. Ubuningi bekhanda buvelele ebunzini, ukuvuthwa okukhulu nokumanzi kuzwakala emqaleni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiguli siqala ukuhlushwa, ukuhlanza nokucabangela.
Ukuhlaselwa kwezimbangela ze-asthma zenhliziyo
Isici esiyinhloko esibangela ukuqala kwalesi simo ukuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo ehlulekayo. Iphutha le-muscle ye-ventricle yesokunxele yenhliziyo libuthakathaka, okuholela ekujuleni kwegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-plasma ingangena emigodini yemaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi, ebangela ukuphefumula nokuvuvukala.
I-asthma ye-cardia yiyona ephuthumayo yokwelapha yokuqala
Ukuqaphela ngisho nezimbalwa ezimbalwa ezibhalwe ohlwini lwesimo esichazwe, udinga ngokushesha ukushayela i-ambulensi. Emva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa isimo somuntu olimele:
- Hlela isiguli endaweni ehleliwe.
- Hlanganisa zonke izingxenye zokucindezela izingubo ukuze kungabikho lutho oluphazamisa ukuphefumula kwamahhala.
- Qinisekisa ukugeleza komoya njalo, vula umnyango wokuvolisa noma iwindi.
- Linganisa umfutho wegazi lomuntu. Esikhathini lapho inani le-systolic lidlula inani le-100 mm Hg. Kumele ufake iphilisi ye-nitroglycerin noma enye imithi efana nayo ngaphansi kolimi lomuntu othintekayo.
- Phinda iphilisi emva kwemizuzu engu-5-6. Ngokunye okunye ku-nitroglycerin, i-validol ingasetshenziswa.
- Emva kwamaminithi angu-10-12, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa izintambo ze-venous (ama-bandages anwebekayo, ama-rubber bands, ama-kapron esitokisini) ukuya emilenzeni emithathu yesiguli (zombili imilenze nengalo). Lokhu kuzokusiza ukunciphisa umthwalo enhliziyweni, njengoba kuzokwenza ukunciphisa amandla okusakaza kwegazi okwesikhashana. Emilenzeni, i-tourniquet kufanele ibekwe ngqo ngo-15 cm ukusuka emhlanjeni wokugcoba, engalweni - 10 cm ukusuka ehlangothini lwehlombe. Kulesi simo, njalo ngemizuzu engu-15, udinga ukususa ibhande. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-tourniquet, kufanele okungenani ubeke izinyawo zomuntu emanzini ashisayo.
I-asthma ye-cardiac - ukwelashwa
Ngisho noma ukuhlaselwa sekuphelile noma kubuthakathaka kakhulu ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kutholakale usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo, isiguli cishe siyobhekiswa ekwelapheni nasekuhlolweni esibhedlela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukucacisa izimbangela eziqondile futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kabusha kwalesi simo.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo kanye namayeza omuntu akumukeleki, ngoba kubhekene nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njenge-pulema enkulu ye-pulema. Uma unganikezi ukunakekelwa kokwelashwa okwanele futhi okulondolozayo ngesikhathi, khona-ke isisulu singakwazi ukulahlekelwa ukwazi futhi siphelelwe amandla.