Ukuze izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi ngesigqi samanje sokuphila, abantu bavakashela kaningi. Kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemithi enjalo, futhi kuhluke kokubili amandla omphumela nomphumela wokwelapha.
Imikhiqizo eqabulayo yezitshalo
Amalungiselelo emifino akuyona eyisiqili esinamandla, isenzo sinamandla ngokwanele, sisebenza kahle lapho sithatha izifundo, kodwa sifinyeleleka futhi singenabungozi. Phakathi kwabo:
- I-Valerian;
- Imfucumfucu flower;
- i-tincture ye-motherwort;
- i-tincture ye-peony.
Amalungiselelo ahlanganisiwe ngesisekelo sesitshalo, ngaphezu kokutshala, angafaka izinhlanganisela zokwenziwa. Lezi zihlanganisa ingxenye ebalulekile yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu:
- I-Novo-Passit;
- I-Phytodes;
- Ukuqubuka kwamanzi;
- I-Valoserdine;
- Corvalol ;
- I-Barbovan;
- Valocordin nabanye.
Izidakamizwa ezihlanganisiwe zinomthelela onamandla kunezitshalo ngendlela ehlanzekile. I-Corvalol, i-Barbovan kanye namalungiselelo aqala ngokuthi "valo" kubhekisela esigabeni sezinhliziyo zenhliziyo, esizuzisa isisu senhliziyo.
Ama-sedative aqinile
Izidakamizwa ezinamandla zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana, futhi ngokuvamile ziyingxenye yesigaba semithi yesidakamizwa:
- I-barbiturates ne-benzodiazepines (Relanium, Seduxen, Diazepam, Lorazepam). Unomthelela ocindezelayo ohlelweni lwezinzwa zomphakathi, unomthelela oqinile wokuthobisa nokubuthaka obuthakathaka.
- Ama-tranquilizers. Ihlukaniswe eqenjini elihlukile, nakuba ezimweni eziningi zenziwa ngesisekelo se-benzodiazepines ngokungezelela izinto ezithuthukisa umphumela wazo. Imithi enamandla kunayo yonke engadluliselwa kubantu abaphilile ngokwengqondo. Unomphumela omubi hhayi kuphela esimweni sesimiso sezinzwa, kodwa futhi nangokwenkolo, kubangele ukunciphisa ukuphendula.
- I-Neuroleptics (izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antipsychotic). Kuhloselwe ukwelashwa kwezifo zengqondo.
- Ama-antidepressants. Iqembu lama-psychotropic izinto ezihloswe ukuba zivuselele isimo sengqondo nengqondo ezigulini ezinokucindezeleka.
Zonke izidakamizwa ezichazwe ngenhla ziyizimbangi zesenzo esiqinile futhi esisheshayo, kodwa uma umthamo udlulile, zinobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lazo lokufaka isikhathi eside liyalutha (ukuxhaswa kwezidakamizwa, okuyinto yokwenza izidakamizwa).
OTC ngaphezulu-the-counter sedatives
Imithi ephumuzayo edayiswe ngaphandle kwemithi ayinayo imiphumela enamandla, kodwa ngokuvamile ayifaki ingozi yokulutha umlutha nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Cabanga ethandwa kakhulu kulawa mathuluzi:
- I-Passit entsha. Ikhambi elisekelwe ezitshalweni nge-addition guaifenesin. Lisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezincane ze-neurasthenia, ikhanda kanye nezinkinga zokulala ezibangelwa ukucindezeleka. Lokhu kuguqula kuyatholakala ngefomu lamaphilisi nama-potions, kodwa kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi le potion inomthelela onamandla.
- Valocordin. Ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa i-phenobarbital, i-bromisovaleric acid ester, i-hop oil, i-peppermint.
Ifomu lokukhululwa - amaconsi. It isetshenziselwa neuroses, izimo ezicindezelayo futhi ukukhathazeka, ukulele . Ngokungenwa okungalawuliwe okwesikhathi eside, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingenzeka. - Corvalol. Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa kufana ncamashi noValocordin, kodwa kunomphumela ongcono.
- Afobazol. Isidakamizwa esivela eqenjini lezinxushunxushu. Ukunciphisa kokubili ukubonakaliswa kwezinzwa ezingokwemvelo nezinhlobo zezinzwa, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka. Mhlawumbe amaphilisi anamandla kakhulu okudambisa atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi.