I-Mercury ointment yigama elihlangene lezinombolo ezilungiselelwe ngokusekelwe ku-mercury noma ama-compounds ayo asetshenziswe njenge-agent yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi izifo zesikhumba ezidliwayo. Kuze kube manje, le mithi ayitholakali futhi ayithengiswa.
Izinhlobo ze-mercury ointment
Ngesinye isikhathi, izinhlobo ezintathu zamafutha anjalo asakazwa: ezimhlophe, ezimpunga nokuphuzi.
I-Mercury white ointment yayine-10% i-amidochloride ye-mercuric, i-lanolin ne-petrolatum. Amafutha amhlophe agcwele cishe u-30% wensimbi, kanye namafutha wesilwane semvelaphi.
Okuvamile kakhulu kwakungamafutha e-mercury ephuzi, okwakwenziwa ngesisekelo se-mercury oxide yellow (i-mercury efanayo eyashintsha noma i-sediment), i-petroleum jelly ne-lanolin anhydrous. I-Zheltao i-mercury ointment yayisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengeliso e-blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis nezinye izifo ezivuvuka amehlo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho - ngezifo zesikhumba (i-seborrhea, i-sycosis, i-pediculosis, i-pustular inflammation). Ukugxilwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko kusuka ku-1-2% ku-ophthalmic ointment kuya ku-5-10% emafutheni esikhumba.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-yellow mercury
Lesi sidakamizwa ngokuvamile sikhiqizwa ekhemisi, ngaphansi kwe-oda, kanye nemithi efanele. Egcinwe esitsheni seglasi elimnyama, ivalwe ngokuqinile, ingenakufinyeleleka ukukhanya. Ukuphila kwamashalofu we-ophthalmic ointment kuyinto iminyaka engama-5. Isidakamizwa sinomthelela we-antiseptic, antiparasitic, umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. I-ointment ihloswe kuphela ngaphandle kwangaphandle, isicelo se-topical, sokubeka esikhwameni se-conjunctival noma ekusetshenzisweni ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa akukhuthazwa kanye ne-ethylmorphine, kanye namalungiselelo e-bromine ne-iodine, njengoba befaka isandla ekubunjweni kwe-mercury halogenides ezindaweni zokusebenzisa i-mercury, enomphumela we-cauterizing. Amafutha aphikisana ne-eczema futhi uma kwenzeka ukuphikisa.