Lapho umndeni osemusha uhlela umntwana, kuhle ukuba ufunde zonke izinhlobo zokuhlolwa zombili zomshado. Kubandakanya - ukuhlola isizinda se-hormonal. Ivela kuma-hormone ukuthi ukuqala kokukhulelwa okusheshayo kanye nenkambo yakhe evamile kuxhomeke kakhulu.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuboniswa ikakhulukazi kulabo besifazane abanemijikelezo engavamile yokuya esikhathini , i-hyperandrogenism, uma bekhulelwe ngomphumela ongaphumelelanga noma uma ukukhulelwa kungenzi ngonyaka owodwa emva kokuphila kobulili okungavinjelwe.
Yiziphi i-hormone ezithinta ukukhulelwa?
Ake sibhale amahomoni aphethwe ukukhulelwa:
- i-horlicone-stimulating hormone;
- ukulinganisa i-hormone;
- i-prolactin;
- i-estradiol;
- i-progesterone;
- i-testosterone;
- I-DEA-sulfate;
- i-dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate i-DGA-S (i-DHEA-C);
- i-thyroxine - mahhala (FT4) futhi jikelele (T4).
Ithonya lamahomoni ekukhulelwe alinakuphikwa. Uma ukuthuthukiswa okungenani omunye wabo kuphazanyiswa, kungaholela ezinkingeni lapho kuqala ukukhulelwa. Amakhomitha lapho uhlela ukukhulelwa ahlolwe ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho.
I-hormone-evuselela i-hormone (i-FSH) inesibopho sokukhula kobuciko ovary, kanye nokubunjwa kwe-estrogen. I-Estrogen ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-endometrium esibelethweni. I-Luteinizing hormone (LH) inesibopho sokuqedela ukwakheka kwe-ovum e-ovary ne-ovulation, futhi ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-progesterone. Futhi lezi hormone zilandelwa kuqala.
Enye i-hormone yi-prolactin. Kungabangela ukubunjwa kwe-FSH, futhi lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuvuthwa. Uma le hormone engavamile, ukuvuthwa ngeke kwenzeke futhi ukukhulelwa angeke kufika nje.
I-Testosterone empeleni iyinhlangano yama-hormone wesilisa, kepha ngezinga elincane liphinde lenzelwe abesifazane. Futhi uma ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kuphazanyiswa, kungabangela ukwephulwa kwe-ovulation nokukhulelwa kwesisu uma kwenzeka ukhulelwe. Izinga laleli hormone lixhomeke ezintweni zangaphandle ezifana nokubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukushisa okukhulu, ukudla okunomsoco nokudla okunomsoco.
I-DEA-sulfate yinye i-hormone yesilisa eyenziwa ngo-grenade ehlonishwayo yowesifazane ngobuncane. Nini
Izinga elikhuphukile le-dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate DGA-S (DHEA-C) lisho uhlobo oluningi olunwele lwezinwele zesilisa. Ukuphulwa komkhiqizo we-hormone kungabangelwa yi-fiznagruzkami enkulu, ukubhema, ukucindezeleka nokunye okunye.
Futhi i-hormone yokugcina i-thyroxine, i- hormone yegciwane . Ilawula ukuguqula umzimba, ukubola, ukuhlanganisa amafutha, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, kanye nokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqiza, ukushisa komzimba nokushintshaniswa kwe-oxygen emzimbeni.