I-Estradiol yi-hormone esemqoka eqenjini le-estrogen. Futhi kungaba khona kokubili emzimbeni wendoda nowesifazane. Kudingekile ukuthuthukiswa komzimba wesifazane sonke kanye nesistimu yezocansi ngokukhethekile. Umphumela walo emzimbeni ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu "zesibalo sesifazane". I-hormone estradiol kubesifazane iqoqa ama-ovari, kepha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingabelwa yi-placenta. Ngakho-ke, izizathu zokwanda kwe-estradiol zihluke kakhulu futhi azikho nje kuphela endleleni yokuphila yesiguli.
Umkhuba we-estradiol emzimbeni wesifazane kufanele uhambelane nesilinganiso se-testosterone. Kodwa leli xabiso lingahlukahluka kuye ngesigaba esithile sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini. Isibonelo, izinga lokunyuka kwe-estradiol esigabeni luteal ngokuvamile liba ngaphezu kwama-250 pg / ml. Kodwa i-estradiol ephezulu esigabeni sokuqala (ngaphezu kuka-120 pg / ml) ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nokuhlukana kobuciko kanye nokukhululwa kweqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nomjikelezo, kungase kube "ngokweqile" kwe-estradiol kwabesifazane, futhi ngemva kokuvuthwa, izinga lalo lingase liyeke ngokuphawulekayo.
I-Estradiol ezingeni elijwayelekile lisiza ukuqinisa imisipha yenhliziyo nokuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthinta kahle imisipha ebushelelezi emathunjini nasekhanda. Ibuye ibe nomthelela obuthakathaka we-anabolic, i-suppress lactation iphinde ihle i-cholesterol. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufune izindlela zokunciphisa i-estradiol, xhumana nodokotela wakho uma lokhu kuyadingeka ngempela.
Ekukhulelwe, njllradiol kuyadingeka ukugcina impilo yomama ozayo futhi kulondoloze ingane. I-estradiol ephakanyisiwe ekukhulelwe iyinhlangano evamile. Futhi inani elikhulu le-hormone libhekwa ngaphambi kokubeletha (ngaphezu kuka-500 pg / ml).
I-estradiol ephezulu kwabesifazane iyaphawula:
- ekwamukelwa kweziphuzo ezidakayo;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- izifo zama-ovari;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo esikhulu (ezimweni eziningi, emadodeni).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-estradiol ephezulu ivela ngemuva kokuthatha izidakamizwa:
- i-anabolic steroids;
- ketoconazole;
- phenytoin;
- i-carbamazepine.
Ukucabanga ngokuthi i-estradiol iphakanyisiwe, kulandela, uma umjikelezo wenyanga uqala ukulahlekelwa. Lena "i-alamu bell" ukuze uhlole futhi uhlole izinga le-hormone egazini. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlole, udinga ukukhipha ukungenisa ukudla okunomsoco, imithi ethile, ukumisa umsebenzi womzimba nokuyeka umsebenzi wobulili. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaziywa okubili kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezahlukene zomjikelezo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-estradiol ephakeme
Ezimweni zokuqala, i-estradiol eyengeziwe ihlawuliswa ngumzimba. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pathologies, ukuphazamiseka kanye nezindwangu zengculazi zingavela. Ngakho-ke, uma i-estradiol isanda, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha! Okokuqala kudingekile ukuthi uxoxe nochwepheshe futhi ubonise "ukujula" kwezifo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzonikezwa izinketho eziningana ukuthi unganciphisa i-estradiol yini kwabesifazane. Cishe, kuzodingeka ushintshe indlela yakho yokuphila, qala ukuthatha imithi enqunyiwe.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa i-estradiol kwabesifazane ngumsebenzi womzimba. Okuyinkimbinkimbi akufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-estradiol ephezulu kwabesifazane ingancishiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile (isibonelo, amahlumela aseBrussels).
Izimpawu ze-estradiol enyuka kwabesifazane
Ukwanda kwezinga laleli hormone kuboniswa yi:
- ukuchitha isikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ukungabi khona kwabo isikhathi eside;
- ukuphuma egazini phakathi kokuya esikhathini ;
- isimo esibi sezinhlayiya ezincelisayo;
- ukuguquka kwemizwelo ebukhali.
Kodwa khumbula into ebaluleke kakhulu: uma kunezinkinga, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha!