I-lymphadenitis yomlomo wesibeletho ivela ekungeneni emzimbeni wesifo, kuhambisane nokuphindaphinda okukhulu kwenani elikhulu lamaseli e-pathogenic. Ngokuvamile le nqubo ihlanganiswe nokunamathiswa kwe-microbial inflammation, egcwele ukuxhaswa ne-abscess.
Indlela kuphela yokuvimbela ukuvuvukala okunzima kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Ukwelashwa kokuqala okunjalo kuvumela ukugwema ukuvulwa kokuhlinzwa kwezitho zokuhlanzwa kwazo kusuka ekuguleni.
I-Lymphonoduses entanyeni yavutha - yiyiphi imithi elwa namagciwane?
Akunconywa ukuba ukhethe umuthi ngokuzimela, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela bese uhlola ukuthi kuzosiza ukucacisa i-pathogen kanye nokuzwela kwemishanguzo ehlukene.
Ukukhetha ukuthi imiphi imithi ye-antibiotics engcono ngokuthatha ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni, ochwepheshe bakhetha izidakamizwa ngemiphumela eminingi. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwelapheni iboniswa iqembu le-penicillin lama-antimicrobial.
Uma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, lolu hlobo lwemithi alusondeli, noma i-pathogen iye yahlakulela ukumelana nayo, ama-antibiotic avela kumaqembu alandelayo anqunywe:
- quinolones noma fluoroquinolones;
- i-macrolides ;
- i-sulfonamide;
- cephalosporins (entsha, ngokuyinhloko isizukulwane sesithathu).
Uhlobo lokugcina lwe-antimicrobial lusetshenziswa kaningi kunabanye, ngoba amabhaktheriya asheshe athuthukise ukumelana nawo.
Ezimweni ezinzima ze-lymphadenitis, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziningana zokulwa ne-antibacterial (therapy therapy) njengesikhashana ngangokunokwenzeka.
Iyiphi imithi elwa namagciwane engcono yokwelapha i-lymph nodes evulekile entanyeni?
Lezi zimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezichazwe, okokuqala, zilawulwa ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-penicillin:
- Amoxicillin. Isilinganiso sikhethwe ngabanye, kodwa ngokuvamile i-tablet eyodwa ye-500 mg yokuhlushwa izikhathi ezintathu (1 ukwamukela emahoreni angu-8) ngosuku. Nge-lymphadenitis ejulile, lesi sidakamizwa singenziwa ngendlela engapheliyo nangaphakathi, futhi umthamo unganyuswa ube ngu-1000 mg.
- Amoxiclav. Inani elijwayelekile lempahla esebenzayo ngu-375 mg, ethathwe amahora angu-8. Uma kunesidingo, umthamo uwu-625 mg ngesilinganiso esamukelekayo, noma u-1 g njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-0.5.
- I-Augmentin. Ngokuya ngesimo se-lymphadenitis, ithebhulethi eyodwa yesidakamizwa esinama-250, 500 noma 875 mg izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku imisiwe. Kungcono ukuthatha ikhambi ngaphambi kokudla.
Yimaphi amanye ama-antibiotic yindlela yokwelashwa kwe-lymph nodes entanyeni:
- I-Tsiprolet. Isidakamizwa esivela eqenjini le-fluoroquinolones. Umthamo ophakanyisiwe uhambisana nesilinganiso sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, ngokuvamile u-0.25-0.75 mg ngesilinganiso ngasinye (izikhathi ezintathu).
- I-Ciprinol. Futhi kungokwama-fluoroquinolones. I-antibiotic enamandla kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Tsiprolet, ngakho-ke kuthathwa nsuku zonke ngelinye ilanga ngo-500-750 mg.
- I-azithromycin. Isidakamizwa seqembu le-macrolide, ummeleli weqembu elithile le-azalides, linomsebenzi owodwa kakhulu kunazo zonke. I-Azithromycin inconywa ukuba ithathwe ku-0.25 mg kanye ngosuku. Ezimweni ezingavamile, umthamo unganyuka izikhathi ezimbili, kufika ku-0.5 mg.
- I-Biseptol. Inhlanganisela ye-antibacterial yenani le-sulfonamide. Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezisebenzayo: trimethoprim ne-sulfamethoxazole. Ezikhathini ezincane zokwelashwa i-Biseptolum kuthathwa izikhathi ezingu-960 mg izikhathi ezimbili emahoreni angu-24. Uma kukhona ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, lokhu kulinganiselwa kuncishiswe ngesigamu.
- Ceftriaxone. I-antibiotic eqinile kakhulu evela ku- cephalosporins entsha (isizukulwane sesithathu). Lesi sidakamizwa silawulwa yi-drip noma injection, nge-intravenously noma intramuscularly, isidakamizwa sithandwa kakhulu nge-lymphadenitis. Umthamo ojwayelekile u-1-2 g ngosuku. Ingahlukaniswa ngamagciwane amabili, 0.5-1 g njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-0.5.